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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.43.1986.tde-04092012-155102
Document
Author
Full name
Laercio Losano
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1986
Supervisor
Committee
Dias, Helio (President)
Galetti, Diógenes
Kodama, Takeshi
Qualifik, Paul
Title in Portuguese
ESTRUTURA DE NUCLEOS ESFERICOS PAR-IMPAR UTILIZANDO AS APROXIMAÇÕES BCS E MODELO ACQPV: APLICAÇÃO A ISOTONOS COM N=82 E ISOTOPOS DO Ni, Zn E Cs
Keywords in Portuguese
Isótopos
Núcleos esféricos
Abstract in Portuguese
Cálculos dos espectros (E,J ) e das propriedades eletromagnéticas (U,Q,BE2,BM1) são realizados para isótopos ímpares do Ni, e isótopos ímpares com N=82, empregando o modelo de camadas (MC), a aproximação BCS usual (uma e três quasipartículas), BCS com blocking (BBCS) e BCS projetada (PBCS). São examinadas, em detalhe, a importância das correlações de cinco quasipartículas e das correções introduzidas em BCS. Os graus de liberdade coletivos do caroço são introduzidos através do acoplamento quasipartículas cluster vibrador (ACQPV), de modo que nosso formalismo possibilita tanto a inclusão de blocking como a projeção em número de partículas no cluster de uma e três quasipartículas. São realizados cálculos comparativos entre a versão com blocking (BQPCV) e com projeção (PQPCV) para os espectros e as propriedades eletromagnéticas de isótopos ímpares do Zn. A versão projetada é aplicada a isótopos do Césio, na descrição dos estados 5/2+ gerados pelo acoplamento anômalo.
Title in English
Structure of spherical par-odd nuclei using approximations bcs model and application to acqpv isotonos with n = 82 and isotopes 'NI', 'ZN' and 'CS'
Keywords in English
Isotopes
Spherical par-odd nuclei
Abstract in English
We calculate nuclear spectra (E,J ) and electromagnetic properties (U,,BE2,BM1) for odd Ni isotopes and N=82 odd nuclei, using the shell model (MC), the usual BCS approximation (one and three quasiparticles ), blocking (BBCS) and projected (PBCS) BCS. The effects of five quasiparticles correlations and BCS corrections are carefully investigated. We introduce the core collective degrees of freedom by the quasiparticle- cluster- vibration coupling (ACQPV) , in such a way that our treatment makes possible to introduce both blocking and particle- number- projection in one and three quasiparticle cluster. Blocking (BQPCV) and projected (PQPCV) versions are compared for spectra and electromagnetic properties of odd Zn isotopes . Projected version is applied to Cs isotopes, in order to describe the 5/2+ states generated by anomalous coupling.
 
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45778Losano.pdf (60.99 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2012-09-04
 
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