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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2013.tde-18062014-092528
Document
Author
Full name
Angela Maria Ramos Lobo
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Cipolla Neto, Jose (President)
Barreto, Luiz Silveira Menna
Lima, Fabio Bessa
Title in Portuguese
Alteração dos ritmos diários de temperatura e atividade motora provocada pelo diabetes induzido por estreptozotocina em ratos wistar.
Keywords in Portuguese
Diabetes mellitus
Melatonina
Ratos wistar
Ritmos biológicos animal
Temperatura animal
Abstract in Portuguese
Nos mamíferos os núcleos supraquiasmáticos regulam os ritmos circadianos do organismo. A melatonina, hormônio da glândula pineal, é um importante regulador dos ritmos de atividade motora (AM) e temperatura corporal (TC), sendo a sua produção influenciada pelo diabetes mellitus tipo I (DM1). Foram avaliados os efeitos do DM1 sobre os ritmos de TC e AM, seus parâmetros rítmicos, peso e glicemia, assim como as modificações pelos tratamentos tardios e precoces com insulina, melatonina ou ambos. O diabetes rompeu o ritmo de TC, alterou o ritmo de AM, e reduziu a TC e AM. Os tratamentos INS e INS+MEL reverteram o quadro. MEL restaurou apenas alguns parâmetros rítmicos, sendo mais eficiente sobre a AM. Esses resultados mostram que o DM1 altera os ritmos de TC e AM. Os tratamentos INS e INS+MEL revertem o quadro, sendo INS+MEL mais eficiente. A MEL atenua os efeitos deletérios, sendo mais evidente na AM. A insulina é mais rápida, mais duradoura e mais eficiente que a melatonina, que age melhor sobre a AM, e essas melhoras dependem da continuidade dos tratamentos.
Title in English
Streptozotocin-induced diabetes disrupts body temperature and home cage activity daily rhythms in wistar rats.
Keywords in English
Animal biological rhythms
Animal temperature
Diabetes mellitus
Melatonin
Wistar rats
Abstract in English
In mammals the suprachiasmatic nuclei regulate the circadian rhythms of the body. Melatonin, the pineal gland hormone, is a major regulator of the body temperature (BT) and home cage activity (HCA) rhythms. Its production is influenced by type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). The present work studied the effects of T1DM on BT and HCA rhythms, its rhythmic parameters, glycaemia and body weight and the modifications resulting from early and late treatment with insulin, melatonin or both, in rats. Diabetes disrupted the BT rhythm, altered HCA rhythm, and led to hypothermia and reduced HCA. Late INS and INS+MEL reverted to normal. MEL restored some rhythmic parameters, being more evident on HCA. Taken together, T1DM alters BT and HCA rhythms. INS and INS+MEL treatments revert to normal, being INS+MEL more efficient. MEL attenuates the diabetic state, being more evident on HCA. Insulin effects are faster, last longer and are more efficient than melatonins, which are more evident on HCA, and these beneficial effects depend on the maintenance of the treatments.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-06-25
 
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