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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.42.2014.tde-10072014-150809
Document
Author
Full name
Aline Coelho Macedo
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Metzger, Martin Andreas (President)
Camarini, Rosana
Felicio, Luciano Freitas
Moreira, Thiago dos Santos
Pagano, Rosana de Lima
Title in Portuguese
Compartimentalização do núcleo acumbens e sua relação com as aferências do córtex pré-frontal.
Keywords in Portuguese
AMPA
Córtex pré-frontal
DARPP-32
Dopamina
Glutamato
Neurotransmissores
Núcleo acumbens
Abstract in Portuguese
O núcleo acumbens (Acb) é subdividido em core e shell (AcbSh). Há evidências que as divisões do Acb vão além da dicotomia core-shell e que regiões pobres em tirosina hidroxilase (TH) e calretinina (Calr) formam um sistema de corredores no AcbSh. Para detalhar melhor a organização do Acb investigamos a distribuição de TH, Calr, DARPP-32 e do transportador de dopamina (DAT). Em seguida, foi comparada a distribuição destes marcadores com a das subunidades GluA2/3 dos receptores de glutamato do tipo AMPA. Finalmente, exploramos se as aferências pré-frontais são direcionadas à distintos compartimentos do AcbSh. Nossos resultados revelaram que regiões que contém neurônios GluA2/3+ intensamente marcados formam um sistema de corredores no AbSh que coincide com áreas pobres em TH, Calr e DAT. Os experimentos de rastreamento anterógrado indicaram que somente uma pequena parte das aferências pré-frontais é direcionada aos corredores. Nossos resultados delinearam um sistema de corredores no AcbSh que provavelmente constitui um compartimento neuroquímico altamente especializado.
Title in English
Compartmental organization of the nucleus accumbens and its relationship with prefrontal afferents.
Keywords in English
AMPA
DARPP-32
Dopamine
Glutamate
Neurotransmitters
Nucleus accumbens
Prefrontal cortex
Abstract in English
The nucleus accumbens (Acb) is subdivided in core and shell (AcbSh). There is evidence that accumbal subdivisions go beyond this core-shell dichotomy and that regions poor in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and calretinin (Calr) form a corridor system in the Acbsh. To better detail accumbal organization, we investigated the distribution of TH, Calr, DARPP-32 and of the dopamine transporter (DAT). Then we compared the distribution of these markers with that of the AMPA-type glutamate receptor subunits GluA2/3. Finally, we explored whether prefrontal afferents are directed to distinct AcbSh compartments. Our findings revealed that regions containing intensely labeled GluA2/3+ neurons form a corridor system in the AcbSh that coincides with regions poor in TH, Calr, and DAT. Anterograde tracing experiments indicated that only a small portion of the prefrontal afferents is specifically related to the corridors. Our findings delineated a complex corridor system in the AcbSh which might constitute a highly specialized neurochemical compartment.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-07-11
 
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