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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2010.tde-25032010-152338
Document
Author
Full name
Eveline Aparecida Isquierdo Fonseca
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Fortes, Zuleica Bruno (President)
Chammas, Roger
Colquhoun, Alison
Title in Portuguese
Influência da obesidade e da resistência à insulina sobre o desenvolvimento tumoral: efeito da metformina
Keywords in Portuguese
Inflamação
Insulina
Metformina
Neoplasias
Obesidade
Resistência à insulina
Abstract in Portuguese
A influência da obesidade e da resistência à insulina (induzidas em ratos por injeção de glutamato monossódico em neonatos) sobre o desenvolvimento tumoral (5x105 células do tumor de Walker-256) e os efeitos da metformina (300mg/kg, v.o., 15 dias) nessa condição foram investigados. Na 16ª semana de vida, inocularam-se as células e iniciou-se o tratamento. Após 15 dias de tratamento, caracterizou-se a obesidade e a analisou-se o crescimento tumoral. O desenvolvimento tumoral e a caquexia foram maiores nos obesos. A metformina reduziu o desenvolvimento do tumor, mas não a caquexia. Apesar da metformina não ter melhorado a sensibilidade à insulina, corrigiu a dislipidemia, reduziu a peroxidação lipídica e as gorduras periepididimal e retroperitoneal. Conclui-se que a obesidade aumenta o desenvolvimento tumoral e que a metformina é eficaz em diminui-lo. O mecanismo envolvido parece não depender da melhora da sensibilidade à insulina
Title in English
: Obesity and insulin resistance influences in the tumor development metformin effects
Keywords in English
Inflammation
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Metformin
Neoplasia
Obesity
Abstract in English
The influence of obesity and insulin resistance (induced in rats by monosodium glutamate in neonates) on tumor development (5x105 Walker-256 tumor cells) and the effect of metformin (300mg/kg, by gavage, for 15 d) on it. On the 16th week, tumor cells were subcutaneously injected and the treatment started. On the 18th week, the obesity was characterized and the tumor was evaluated. The tumor development and the cachexia were higher in obese rats. The tumor development was reduced by metformin, but not cachexia. Although metformin did not improve insulin sensitivity it did correct the dislypidemia, reduced the periepididimal and retroperitoneal adipose tissues and lipid peroxidation. In conclusion obesity increases tumor development and metformin is able to reduce it. The reduction occurred independently of the correction of insulin resistance
 
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Publishing Date
2010-03-29
 
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