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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.42.2010.tde-19052010-132357
Document
Author
Full name
André Luiz Colaço
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Carvalho, Maria Helena Catelli de (President)
Antunes, Edson
Bendhack, Lusiane Maria
Ferro, Emer Suavinho
Holzhausen, Marinella
Title in Portuguese
Papel dos receptores ativados por protease (PARs) na reatividade vascular de ratos espontaneamente hipertensos (SHR)
Keywords in Portuguese
Endotílio vascular
Hipertensão
Peptídeos
Proteinases
Receptores celulares
Vasos sanguíneos
Abstract in Portuguese
Receptores ativados por protease (PARs) pertencem à família de GPCRs. Desses, PAR-1, PAR-3 e PAR-4 são ativados por trombina, e PAR-2 por tripsina. Como as proteases, peptídeos sintéticos (PARs-AP) também ativam esses receptores. Estudamos o papel dos PARs na reatividade vascular de Wistar e SHR. In vitro, PAR-1 AP, promoveu maior vasoconstrição em aorta com endotélio (E+) de SHR vs Wistar. PAR-2 AP promoveu vasodilatação similar em aorta E+ de SHR e Wistar, enquanto PAR-4 AP e peptídeos reversos não causaram efeito. In vivo/in situ PAR-1 e PAR-2 AP mostraram intensa vasomotilidade em arteríolas mesentéricas. A expressão gênica de PAR-1 está aumentada em aorta e arteríolas de SHR, mas a expressão protéica está aumentada apenas em arteríolas. Demonstramos ainda que a vasoconstrição induzida por PAR-1 AP, é dependente de Ca++ e da liberação de Ang II, ET-1 e O2- pelo endotélio. Assim, sugerimos que PAR-1 pode ser um alvo terapêutico para novos antihipertensivos com efeito antitrombótico, já que este receptor também tem sido envolvido em eventos romboembólicos.
Title in English
Role of protease activated receptors (PARs) in vascular reactivity of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)
Keywords in English
Blood vessels
Cellular receptors
Hypertension
Peptides
Proteinases
Vascular endothelium
Abstract in English
Protease activated receptors are a new GPCRs family. The PAR-1, PAR-3 and PAR-4 are activated by thrombin and PAR-2 by tripsin. Like proteases, synthetic peptides (PARs-AP) can also activate those receptors. We studied the role of PARs in vascular reactivity of Wistar and SHR. In vitro, PAR-1 promoted higher vasoconstriction to PAR-1 AP in SHR aorta with endothelium (E+) than the Wistar ones. PAR-2 AP produced similar vasodilation in Wistar and SHR aorta E+, while neither PAR-4 nor reverse peptides presented any effect. In vivo/in situ PAR-1 and PAR-2 showed an intensive vasomotion in mesenteric vessels. PAR-1 gene expression was increased in SHR aorta and arterioles, while the protein expression was increased only in the arterioles. We have also shown that the vasoconstriction induced by PAR-1 AP, is Ca++-dependent and Ang II, ET-1 and O2- release from endothelium. Thus, we suggest that PAR-1 might represent a therapeutic target to new antihypertensive drugs with antithrombotic effect, since this receptor has been involved in thromboembolics events.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-06-08
 
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