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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2014.tde-13082014-161103
Document
Author
Full name
Ellen Emi Kato
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Vessoni, Sandra Coccuzzo Sampaio (President)
Casa, Maisa Splendore Della
Freitas, Vanessa Morais
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização da ação inibitória da crotoxina sobre as funções de células endoteliais em matriz extracelular bidimensional e tridimensional. Estudos in vitro.
Keywords in Portuguese
Adesão
Célula endotelial
Crotoxina
Integrinas
Matriz extracelular
Migração
Abstract in Portuguese
Diversos estudos, in vivo e in vitro, demonstraram a atividade antitumoral da Crotoxina (CTX), toxina majoritária do veneno de serpente Crotalus durissus terrificus, porém, não foi demonstrada, até o momento, a ação desta toxina sobre eventos envolvidos com a neovascularização, essenciais para o crescimento e sobrevivência do tumor. Assim, neste estudo foi investigado o efeito in vitro da CTX sobre os eventos envolvidos com a angiogênese. A CTX inibiu, principalmente na concentração de 1,2µg/mL, a proliferação, adesão e a morfologia das células endoteliais murinas derivados do hemangioma do timo (t.End.1) sobre as matrizes de laminina, colágeno tipo I e fibronectina, bem como a migração por meio dos modelos de cicatrização (Wound Healing), quimiotaxia (transwell) e a formação de tubos no matrigel 3-D, tanto na presença de meio de cultura como no meio condicionado de célula tumoral. Ainda, a CTX inibiu a distribuição das subunidades v e 2 de integrinas e a polimerização do citoesqueleto de actina, evidenciados em microscopia confocal. Os resultados demonstram, pela primeira vez, que a CTX inibe os principais eventos envolvidos com a angiogênese, podendo contribuir de forma importante para o efeito inibitório da toxina sobre a progressão tumoral.
Title in English
Characterization of inhibitory action of Crotoxin on endothelial cells functions in two-dimensional and three-dimensional extracellular matrix: in vitro studies.
Keywords in English
Adhesion
Crotoxin
Endothelial cells
Extracellular matrix
Integrins
Migration
Abstract in English
Several studies, in vivo and in vitro have demonstrated antitumor activity of Crotoxin (CTX), the major toxin of Crotalus durissus terrificus venom. Despite evidence of antitumor action of CTX, was not demonstrated yet the action of this toxin on basic parameters for neovascularization, essential for the growth and survival of the tumor. The formation of new blood vessels is the principal process of angiogenesis and involves adhesion, proliferation and migration of endothelial cells to reach remote targets, assembly of endothelial cells into new capillary tubes. CTX (1.2 µg/mL, for 1 hour incubation), inhibited cell proliferation, adhesion, migration, scratch wound healing and capillary-like tube formation on 3-D matrix of endothelial cells line derived from thymus (t.End.1) evaluated in vitro assay at culture medium or conditioned medium obtained from tumour cells culture. Also, this toxin interfered with the distribution of the integrin subunits 2 and v and with the cytoskeleton rearrangement these cells, evidenced in confocal microscope. Taken together, these results demonstrated for the first time, that CTX inhibits key events involved in the angiogenesis process, and may contribute for inhibitory effect of the toxin on tumor progression.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-08-14
 
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