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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2011.tde-12082011-154406
Document
Author
Full name
Luciana dos Reis Rigueiral Giaquinto
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Carvalho, Maria Helena Catelli de (President)
Chaves, Maria Luiza Morais Barreto de
Davel, Ana Paula Couto
Title in Portuguese
Indução de receptor B1 de cininas em vasos sanguineos de ratos hipertensos por infusão de angiotensina II: estudo molecular e funcional.
Keywords in Portuguese
Angiotensina II
Cininas
Hipertensão
Receptores de angiotensina
Sistema renina-angiotensina
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se a infusão de angiotensina II (ANG II) modulava a expressão do receptor B1 (RB1) de cininas em aorta (AO),arteríolas mesentéricas (AM) de ratos Wistar e também verificar a influência do RB1 na pressão arterial e reatividade desses vasos sanguíneos através do agonista de RB1, DABK. Os ratos receberam por 28 dias infusão de ANG II ou de ANG II e antagonista de RB1. O DABK induziu relaxamento dependente de endotélio e NO em anéis de AO de ratos ANG II. A infusão de ANG II causou hipertensão arterial, aumento da expressão de RNAm de RB1 em AO e AM, da expressão protéica de RB1 em AO e disfunção endotelial caracterizada por diminuída resposta á acetilcolina (ACH).O antagonista de B1R não interferiu no desenvolvimento de hipertensão e na disfunção endotelial causada, mas aumentou a sensibilidade da AO à ACH e a expressão de NO Sintase nos ratos ANG II. Esses resultados nos permitem sugerir que a ANG II e cininas podem atuar sinergicamente no desenvolvimento das alterações vasculares observadas nesse modelo de hipertensão arterial.
Title in English
Induction of kinin B1 receptor in blood vessels of angiotensin II-hypertensive rats: molecular and functional studies
Keywords in English
Angiotensin II
Angiotensin receptors
Hypertension
Kinins
Renin-angiotensin
Abstract in English
The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether the angiotensin II (ANG II) infusion modulates the kinin B1 receptor (B1R) mRNA, protein expression in aorta (AO) and mesenteric arterioles (MA) in Wistar rats. It was also verified the role of RB1 in the control of blood pressure and vascular reactivity using DABK a B1R agonist Rats were infused either with ANG II (400ng/Kg/min) or ANG II plus RB1antagonist(350ng/Kg/min) during 28 days.DABK induced endothelium-NO dependent relaxation in AO of ANG II rats. ANG II infusion caused hypertension, increased RB1 mRNA expression in AO and MA, protein expression in AO and caused endothelial dysfunction, characterized as a decreased maximal response to acetylcholine (ACH). The B1R antagonist did not interfere in the development of hypertension and endothelium dysfunction caused by ANG II, however, increased the sensitivity to ACH and NO synthase expression in AO of ANG II rats. Altogether, we may suggest that ANG II and kinins can act synergistically in the development of vascular changes in this model of hypertension.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-08-24
 
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