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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.42.2017.tde-12072017-135541
Document
Author
Full name
André Veloso Lima Rueda
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Camarini, Rosana (President)
Cruz, Fábio Cardoso
Fornari, Raquel Vecchio
Munhoz, Carolina Demarchi
Sita, Luciane Valéria
Title in Portuguese
Efeitos comportamentais do enriquecimento ambiental de curta duração em camundongos: expressão de microRNAs e participação da via de sinalização BDNF - TrkB na sensibilização comportamental ao etanol.
Keywords in Portuguese
BDNF
Enriquecimento ambiental
Etanol
microRNA
Sensibilização comportamental
Abstract in Portuguese
O enriquecimento ambiental (EA) reverte a sensibilização comportamental (SC) ao etanol em camundongos e diminui os níveis de BDNF no córtex pré-frontal (CPF). O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar os efeitos do EA sobre parâmetros comportamentais, resposta de corticosterona ao estresse, expressão de microRNAS e a participação da via BDNF-TrkB no CPF frente à SC ao etanol. Camundongos mantidos em EA foram submetidos a testes comportamentais (ansiedade, depressão, anedonia e comportamentos repetitivos). Também foram tratados repetidamente com etanol e expostos ao EA para a avaliação da corticosterona plasmática e da expressão de microRNAs no CPF. A via BDNF-TrkB foi inibida no CPF de camundongos que desenvolveram a SC ao etanol. O EA diminuiu a atividade locomotora e exploratória, a ativação do eixo HPA após estresse agudo, aumentou o peso do baço e diminuiu a expressão de miR-132 e let-7d. Os resultados sugerem o envolvimento de microRNAs na reversão da SC ao etanol; contudo, a via BDNF-TrkB no CPF não parece estar diretamente envolvida neste processo.
Title in English
Behavioral effects of short-term environmental enrichment in mice: microRNA expression and involvement of the BDNF - TrkB signaling pathway.
Keywords in English
BDNF
Behavioral sensitization
Environmental enrichment
Ethanol
microRNA
Abstract in English
The environmental enrichment (EE) reverts the ethanol-induced behavioral sensitization (EIBS) in mice and decreases BDNF levels in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of EE on behavioral parameters, on the corticosterone response to stress and on microRNA expression and to assess the involvement of the BDNF-TrkB pathway in the PFC on the EIBS. Mice kept in EE were submitted to behavioral tests (anxiety, depression, anhedonia and repetitive behaviors). Mice were also treated repeatedly with ethanol and exposed to EE for the assessment of plasma corticosterone levels and microRNA expression in the PFC. The BDNF-TrkB pathway was blocked in the PFC of mice that developed EIBS. EE decreased locomotion, exploratory activity and HPA axis activation after acute stress, increased spleen weight and decreased miR-132 and let-7d expression. The results suggest the involvement of microRNAs in the reversal of EIBS promoted by EE; however, the BDNF-TrkB pathway in the PFC does not seem to be directly involved in this process.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-07-12
 
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