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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.42.2014.tde-22092014-175527
Document
Author
Full name
Paola Andrea Ortiz Vargas
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Teixeira, Marta Maria Geraldes (President)
Daffre, Sirlei
Fernandes, Jose Roberto Meyer
Silveira Filho, José Franco da
Véliz, Mauro Javier Cortez
Title in Portuguese
Genes de cisteíno-proteases de Trypanosoma spp. de mamíferos: polimorfismo e relações filogenéticas.
Keywords in Portuguese
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma rangeli
Catepsina B-like
Catepsina L-like
Cisteíno-proteases
Diagnóstico molecular
Filogenia
Genotipagem
Polimorfismo genético
Tripanosomas de mamíferos
Abstract in Portuguese
Tripanossomas de mamíferos constituem um dos grupos mais complexos da família Trypanosomatidae, abrangendo parasitas com ciclos de vida e estruturas populacionais heterogêneos. De acordo com a diversidade, filogenias baseadas em genes SSUrDNA e gGAPDH segregaram estes parasitas em 4 Clados principais: T. brucei, T. cruzi, T. theileri e T. lewisi. Catepsinas L e B (CATL e CATB), as principais atividades proteolíticas dos tripanossomas, participam não apenas na degradação de proteínas como também em eventos biológicos como diferenciação, invasão celular, virulência e evasão do sistema imune. Comparamos os perfis proteolíticos de enzimas CATL em tripanossomas patogênicos e não patogênicos e também isolamos e sequenciamos os domínios catalíticos dos genes CATL e CATB em diversas espécies dos principais clados. Os resultados provaram a utilidade destes marcadores no diagnóstico e genotipagem de T. cruzi, T. rangeli, T. theileri e T. congolense, assim como na construção de filogenias robustas da família Trypanosomatidae, congruentes com os marcadores tradicionais.
Title in English
Cysteine protease genes of Trypanosoma spp. in mammals: polymorphisms and phylogenetic relationships.
Keywords in English
Trypanosoma congolense
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma rangeli
Trypanosoma theileri
Cathepsin B-like
Cathepsin L-like
Cysteine-protease
Genetic polymorphism
Genotyping
Molecular diagnosis
Phylogeny
Trypanosomes of mammals
Abstract in English
Trypanosomes of mammals comprise one of the most complex groups of the family Trypanosomatidae, including parasites with heterogeneous life cycles and population structures. According to such diversity, phylogenetic analyzes based on SSUrDNA and gGAPDH genes segregate these parasites in 4 major clades: T. brucei, T. cruzi, T. lewisi and T. theileri. Cathepsins L and B (CATL and CATB), the main proteolytic activities of trypanosomes, are not only involved in protein degradation but also in biological events such as cell differentiation, cell invasion, virulence, and evasion from the immune system. We comparatively analysed the CATL proteolytic profiles in pathogenic and non-pathogenic trypanosomes, and isolated and sequenced the catalytic domains of CATB and CATL genes in several species of the major clades. Our results demonstrated the usefulness of both markers in the diagnosis and genotyping of T. cruzi, T. rangeli, T. congolense and T. theileri as well as in the construction of robust phylogenies of the family Trypanosomatidae, congruent with traditional markers.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-09-22
 
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