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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2014.tde-18072014-103422
Document
Author
Full name
Andréa da Costa
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Andrade Junior, Heitor Franco de (President)
Hiramoto, Roberto Mitsuyoshi
Leite, Luciana Cezar de Cerqueira
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação da imunidade e proteção induzida em modelos experimentais por extrato solúvel de taquizoítos de Toxoplasma gondii irradiado por 60CO.
Keywords in Portuguese
Toxoplasma gondii
Anticorpos
Células de memória
Proteção
Radiação ionizante
Resposta imune
Abstract in Portuguese
A toxoplasmose afeta 1/3 da população humana e só existe uma vacina para uso veterinária. A radiação gama altera as proteínas tornando-as mais imunogênicas, por oxidação e melhor apresentação de antígenos na ausência de adjuvantes. Irradiamos extrato solúvel de taquizoítos da cepa RH de T. gondii (AgTg), e avaliamos seu uso como vacina em camundongos BALB/c. Doses abaixo de 500Gy não afetavam e doses acima de 2000Gy destruíam o extrato, sendo que animais imunizados com extrato irradiado a 1000, 1500 e 2000Gy tinham mais IgG especifica de maior avidez, comparado ao AgTg nativo (p<0.05). Animais imunizados pelo AgTg 1500Gy tiveram aumento da proliferação de esplenócitos, fenotipados como CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+ e de linfócitos B, comparados com animais imunizados pelo AgTg nativo. Animais imunizados pelo AgTg 1500Gy após desafio com cepa ME-49 cistogênica apresentaram menor numero de cistos cerebrais e maior sobrevida pós-desafio com cepa virulenta RH. A radiação ionizante em extratos de T.gondii aumenta a resposta imune e a memória imunológica na ausência de adjuvantes.
Title in English
Evalution of immunity and protection induced in experimental models by soluble extract of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites irradiated by 60Co.
Keywords in English
Toxoplasma gondii
Antibodies
Immune response
Ionizing radiation
Memory cells
Protection
Abstract in English
Toxoplasmosis affects 1/3 of the human population and only a vaccine for veterinary use. Gamma radiation alters the proteins making them more immunogenic by oxidation and better antigen presentation in the absence of adjuvants. Radiate soluble extract of RH strain tachyzoites of T. gondii (AgTg ) , and evaluate its use as a vaccine in BALB/c . Doses below 500Gy not affected and destroyed 2000Gy doses above extract, whereas animals immunized with irradiated extract at 1000, 1500 and 2000Gy had more of specific IgG avidity, compared to native AgTg (p < 0, 05). AgTg 1500GY the immunized animals had increased proliferation of splenocytes, phenotyped as CD3+CD4+,CD3+CD8+ and B-lymphocytes immunized animals compared to the native AgTg . Animals immunized by AgTg 1500GY after challenge with strain ME- 49 cystogenic showed lower number of brain cysts and greater survival after challenge with virulent RH. Ionizing radiation in extracts of T. gondii increases the immune response and immune memory in the absence of adjuvants.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-08-12
 
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