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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2017.tde-11052017-145333
Document
Author
Full name
Monica Josiane Rodrigues de Jesus
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Ferreira, Luis Carlos de Souza (President)
Azzoni, Adriano Rodrigues
Quintilio, Wagner
Rocha, Letícia Barboza
Title in Portuguese
Desenvolvimento de uma estratégia vacinal contra a toxina de Shiga de Escherichia coli enterohemorrágica (EHEC) baseada na proteína recombinante Stx2ΔAB incorporada a lipossomas.
Keywords in Portuguese
Escherichia coli
Lipossomas
MLVs
Nanopartículas
Proteínas recombinantes
SHU
Sistema de entrega vacinal
Stx2
Toxina de Shiga
Abstract in Portuguese
Infecções associadas a cepas da Escherichia coli enterohemorrágica (EHEC), podem causar manifestações clínicas sendo a Síndrome Hemolítica Urêmica (SHU), a complicação mais severa. SHU está relacionada a presença da toxina de Shiga do tipo 2 (Stx2) e até o momento não se dispõe de uma vacina ou tratamentos efetivos para uso em humanos. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo desenvolver uma vacina baseada no derivado atóxico contendo a subunidade B e a porção A2 da subunidade A denominado Stx2ΔAB. Após expressão em linhagens de E.coli e tentativas iniciais de purificação, resultaram na formação de agregados proteicos. Ajustes nas condições de cultivo e purificação permitiram obter a proteína na forma de monômero da subunidade B, mas sem a presença da porção A2. O antígeno foi incorporado a lipossomas multilamelares (MLVs), combinados ao lipídio A e administrados por via subcutânea a camundongos. Animais imunizados desenvolveram anticorpos sistêmicos específicos contra Stx2 capazes de neutralizar a toxina in vitro e conferir proteção parcial a animais desafiados com dose letal da toxina. Em conclusão, o trabalho confirmou o potencial vacinal do antígeno e validou a estratégia baseada na incorporação do antígeno às MLVs como estratégia de imunização.
Title in English
Development of a vaccine strategy against Shiga toxin (Stx) of Escherichia coli (EHEC) based on recombinant protein Stx2ΔAB incorporated into liposomes.
Keywords in English
Escherichia coli
HUS
Liposomes
MLVs
Nanoparticles
Recombinant protein
Shiga toxin
Stx2
Vaccine delivery system
Abstract in English
Infections associated with strains of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), can cause clinical manifestations are the hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), the most severe complication. HUS is related to the presence of Shiga toxin type 2 (Stx2) and yet do not have a vaccine or effective treatments for use in humans. This work aimed to develop a vaccine based on non-toxic derivative containing the B subunit and the A2 portion of the subunit called Stx2ΔAB. After expression in E. coli strains and initial purification attempts resulted in the formation of protein aggregates. Adjustments in the cultivation and purification conditions have enabled the protein as the monomer subunit B but without the presence of the A2 portion. The antigen was incorporated into multilamellar liposomes (MLVs), the combined lipid A and administered subcutaneously to mice. immunized animals develop systemic antibodies specific against Stx2 able to neutralize toxin in vitro and to confer partial protection when challenged with a lethal dose of toxin. In conclusion, the study confirmed the potential vaccine antigen and validated strategy based on antigen incorporation into MLVs as immunization strategy.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-05-11
 
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