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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2010.tde-19052010-131737
Document
Author
Full name
Fernanda Carini da Silva
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Bevilacqua, Estela Maris Andrade Forell (President)
Siviero, Fábio
Weckx, Lily Yin
Title in Portuguese
Efeitos da vacinação contra febre amarela sobre a gestação em camundongos
Keywords in Portuguese
Camundongos
Febre amarela
Gestação
Interface materno-planária
Vacina contra febre amarela
Vacinação
Abstract in Portuguese
O risco de transmissão placentária para o feto, associados à susceptibilidade de neuroinvasão pelo vírus 17D levaram à recomendação de que a vacina contra febre amarela (FA) não fosse administrada durante a gravidez. Pretendeu-se avaliar o efeito desta no desempenho gestacional de camundongos prenhes. Os resultados mostraram decréscimo na viabilidade fetal causado pela vacinação. Reatividade ao antígeno da FA foi observada nos tecidos hepáticos maternos e de fetos vivos. Na placenta, o antígeno viral não foi observado na barreira materno-fetal. Nos fetos natimortos e em reabsorção, esta passagem pareceu mais acentuada; reatividade foi observada em diversos órgãos. O antígeno viral foi detectado em todas as regiões placentárias. A detecção de RNA viral nas amostras indica que há atividade viral nos tecidos fetais. Nossos achados indicam que há fases gestacionais mais susceptíveis à infecção viral vacinal e que podem determinar perdas fetais. A presença do antígeno e de atividade viral no fígado fetal sugere que o vírus vacinal é transmitido da mãe para o feto.
Title in English
Effects of the yellow fever vaccination in pregnant mice
Keywords in English
Materno-placental interface
Mice
Pregnancy
Vaccination
Yellow fever
Yellow fever vaccini
Abstract in English
The risk of placental transmission to the fetus, associated with susceptibility to neuroinvasion of the 17D virus led to the recommendation that the vaccine against yellow fever (YF) was not administered during pregnancy. Intended to evaluate the effect of the vaccine in gestational performance of pregnant mice. The results showed a decrease in fetal viability caused by vaccination. Antigen reactivity of YF was observed in maternal and live fetuses liver tissue. In the placenta, the viral antigen was not observed in maternal-fetal barrier. In the stillborn fetuses and resorption, this passage seemed more pronounced; reactivity was observed in several organs. The viral antigen was detected in all placental regions. The detection of viral RNA in the samples indicates that there is viral activity in fetal tissues. Our findings indicate that there are stages of pregnancy more susceptible to viral vaccine infection that could determine fetal loss. The presence of the antigen and viral activity in fetal liver suggests that the vaccine virus is transmitted from mother to fetus.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-06-08
 
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