A presença de IFN-g, NO, OPN e MMPs foi avaliada em camundongos infectados com o fungo Paracoccidioides brasiliensis (Pb). Aos 15 dias, IFN-g foi observado em granulomas (Gr), aumentando em resistentes (A/J) aos 120d. Suscetíveis (B10.A) tiveram mais macrófagos e células gigantes (CGs) OPN+, alta carga fúngica e baixo NO aos 15d. A/J tiveram aumento em OPN, maior NO e menor carga fúngica do que B10.A aos 120d. Camundongos infectados apresentaram MMP9 em macrófagos, GCs e Pb e atividade de MMP9 e MMP2. Aos 15d, KOiNOS tiveram Gr com necrose, debris de Pb e OPN e seus controles, Gr com muitos Pbs e OPN. Aos 120d, os controles apresentaram Gr extensos contendo muitos Pbs e expressão de OPN; KOiNOS tiveram Gr compactos com células OPN+ ou lesões residuais com pouca OPN e baixa carga fúngica. Maiores níveis de OPN foram detectados em KOiNOS. A OPN está associada com gravidade no início da infecção, mas com certo controle na fase tardia e no desenvolvimento e organização do Gr. Sugere-se que a presença de MMPs exerça influência no padrão do Gr e na disseminação fúngica.

We studied IFN-g, NO, OPN and MMPs in mice infected with the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis (Pb). IFN-g was found in granulomas (Gr) at 15d and increased in resistant mice (A/J) at 120d. At 15d, macrophages and giant cells (MGCs) were more OPN+ in susceptible mice (B10.A) which had high fungal load and low NO. At 120d, A/J had numerous intensely stained OPN(+) cells and higher NO and lower fungal load than B10.A. MMP9 was found in macrophages, MGCs and Pb of infected mice, which had MMP9 and MMP2 activity. At 15d, KOiNOS had Gr with necrosis, altered Pb and OPN; controls had Gr with many Pb and OPN. At 120d, controls had large Gr with many Pb and OPN expression; KOiNOS had compact Gr with OPN+ cells or residual Gr with weak OPN and decreased fungal load. More OPN levels were detected in KOiNOS. OPN is associated with infection severity at the beginning and with some control at later stages of infection and is involved in Gr development and organization. We show the presence of MMPs and suggest their influence in Gr pattern and in Pb dissemination.