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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2018.tde-16022018-142901
Document
Author
Full name
Henry Alonso Paico Montero
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Mendes, Joao Gustavo Pessini Amarante (President)
Boscardin, Silvia Beatriz
Dominguez, Mariana Ribeiro
Keller, Alexandre de Castro
Title in Portuguese
Contribuição das vias mediadas por FasL ou Perforina na eliminação in vivo de células-alvo por linfócitos T CD8+ antígeno-específicos induzidos pela vacinação com antígeno de Trypanosoma cruzi.
Keywords in Portuguese
Trypanosoma cruzi
Doença de Chagas
Fas ligante
Linfócitos T CD8+
Perforina
Vacinação
Abstract in Portuguese
Modelos murinos de infecção revelaram que as células T CD8+ (LTCs) são essenciais no controle de Trypanosoma cruzi, agente etiológico da Doença de Chagas. No entanto, durante a doença, os LTCs são notavelmente alterados e sub-ótimos, estabelecendo a fase crônica. Nos últimos anos, vários trabalhos sob a Doença de Chagas visam melhorar o desempenho dos LTCs. Apesar que os mecanismos citotóxicos, como perforina/granzima e interações Fas/FasL, pelos LTCs são bem caraterizados, a regulação de ambos não são completamente entendidos. Porém, nós investigamos se alguns parâmetros podem estar envolvidos na regulação in vivo das respostas efetoras dos LTCs pela vacina terapêutica de Trypanosoma cruzi baseado em Adenovírus humano tipo 5. Nós encontramos que a carga viral e o tempo após imunização têm um impacto na comutação do fenótipo citotóxico dos LTCs. Nossa descoberta evidencia os papeis não redundantes da perforina e FasL e a importância destes parâmetros na citotoxicidade FasL-independente, eventos envolvidos na busca uma efetiva vacina contra a Doença de Chagas.
Title in English
Contribution of the Perforin and FasL pathways in the in vivo elimination of target cells by antigen-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes triggered by vaccination with Trypanosoma cruzi antigen.
Keywords in English
Trypanosoma cruzi
CD8+ T lymphocytes
Chagas disease
Fas ligand
Perforin
Vaccination
Abstract in English
Models of infection revealed that CD8+ T cells (CTLs) are essential for control of Trypanosoma cruzi, etiologic agent of Chagas disease. However, during disease, the CTLs are remarkably delayed and suboptimal establishing the chronic phase. In the latest years, several works about Chagas disease aim to enhance the performance of CTLs. Although the effector mechanisms of target cells elimination as perforin/granzymes and Fas/FasL interactions by CTLs are well characterized, the regulation of both are non-completed understood. Here, we investigated if some parameters can be involved in the in vivo regulation of CTL effector responses by a human type 5 Adenovirus-based Trypanosoma cruzi therapeutic vaccine. We found that, the viral load and time post-immunization have an impact in the CTL switching killing phenotype. Our findings shows the evidence of the nonredundant roles of the perforin and FasL and the importance of those parameters in the FasL-independent cytotoxicity, events related with the searching for an effective vaccine against Chagas disease.
 
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Publishing Date
2018-02-16
 
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