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Thèse de Doctorat
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.42.2014.tde-11072014-104454
Document
Auteur
Nom complet
Josias Brito Frazão
Unité de l'USP
Domain de Connaissance
Date de Soutenance
Editeur
São Paulo, 2014
Directeur
Jury
Condino Neto, Antonio (Président)
Barbuto, Jose Alexandre Marzagao
Blotta, Maria Heloisa Souza Lima
Negro, Sonia Jancar
Palmeira, Patricia
Titre en portugais
Efeito do IFN-k e TNF-α sobre a expressão gênica de CYBB e processamento de seus transcritos.
Mots-clés en portugais
Splicing
Doença granulomatosa crônica ligado ao X
IFN-gama
TNF-alpha
X-DGC
Resumé en portugais
O sistema NADPH oxidase humano é responsável pela geração de reativos intermediários do oxigênio e defeitos neste sistema resultam na Doença Granulomatosa Crônica (DGC). Nesta tese de doutorado, investigamos o efeito do IFN-g sobre eventos pós-transcricionais em pacientes com DGC ligada ao X, ocasionada por defeitos de splicing. Os dados obtidos sugerem que o uso do IFN-g in vitro interfere no processamento da mensagem causando aumento da expressão de transcritos do gene CYBB e NCF1 em células B-EBV de indivíduos sadios e pacientes DGC analisados. Observamos também que o IFN-g dimunui a expressão dos genes THOC4 NONO, SF3A1, SRRM1 e UPF3A e promove aumento de expressão de SRSF10, SNRPA1 e C2 em células B-EBV de paciente X-DGC secundária a defeitos de splicing. Identificamos que o IFN-g e o TNF-α aumentam a expressão das proteínas envolvidas no processo do splicing. Concluímos que o IFN-g aumenta a expressão de genes importantes para uma resposta eficiente do sistema imunológico, incluindo os do sistema NADPH oxidase, além de promover aumento da expressão de genes e de proteínas relacionados ao processo de splicing, que podem estar relacionados aos efeitos benéficos observados no uso do IFN-g em pacientes com DGC ligada ao X, ocasionada por defeitos de splicing.
Titre en anglais
The effect of IFN-g and TNF-α on CYBB gene expression and its transcripts processing.
Mots-clés en anglais
IFN-gamma
Splicing
TNF-alpha
X linked chronic granulomatous disease
X-CGD
Resumé en anglais
The human phagocyte NADPH oxidase is responsible for the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates and defects in this system result in Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD). In this PhD Thesis, we investigated the effect of IFN-g on post-transcriptional events in normal individuals and patients with X-linked CGD, caused by splicing defects. The obtained data suggests that the use of IFN-g in vitro interferes in the message processing causing an increase of expression of CYBB and NCF1 gene transcripts in B-EBV cells of healthy individuals and analyzed CGD patients. We also observed that IFN-g decreases the expression of THOC4, NONO, SF3A1, SRRM1 and UPF3A, and increases the expression of SRSF10, SNRPA1 and C2 genes in cells from X-CGD patients, due to splicing defects. We identified that IFN-g and TNF-α induce expression of proteins involved in the splicing process. We conclude that IFN-g increases the expression of important genes for an effective immune response, including the NADPH oxidase system genes, and promotes augment of gene and protein expression related to the splicing process, which may be related to the beneficial effects related to the use of IFN-g in CGD patient caused by splicing defects.
 
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Date de Publication
2014-07-11
 
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