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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.42.2007.tde-08012008-153109
Document
Author
Full name
Vinicius Ricardo Cuña de Souza
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Ibañez, Olga Célia Martinez (President)
Barbuto, Jose Alexandre Marzagao
Fecchio, Denise
Isaac, Lourdes
Kaneno, Ramon
Title in Portuguese
Carcinogênese de pele e pulmão em linhagens de camundongos selecionados segundo a reatividade inflamatória aguda.
Keywords in Portuguese
Camundongos
Carcinógenos químicos
Hidrocarbonetos aromáticos.
Imunogenética
Inflamação
Neoplasias cutâneas e de pulmão
Abstract in Portuguese
Camundongos AIRmax são resistentes e AIRmin susceptíveis à carcinogênese de pele por repetidas doses de DMBA. Apenas os AIRmin desenvolvem reação de hipersensibilidade de contacto (CHS) inicial seguida de tumores de pele e pulmão. O receptor aril hidrocarboneto (AHR) é importante no metabolismo do DMBA. Após ligação ao agonista este fator de transcrição aumenta a expressão de enzimas CYP450 necessários à sua metabolização. Nos AIRmin ocorreu um aumento do mRNA de IL1b, TNFa, IL6, TGFb1 e CYP1B1 na pele às 48h após as doses de DMBA. Nos AIRmax não houve alteração. O aumento de expressão de citocinas e de P450 em AIRmin é coerente com a indução de CHS por DMBA dependente da ativação do AHR. Todos os AIRmax são homozigotos para o alelo Ahrd que confere resistência a CHS e carcinogênese enquanto os AIRmin portam o alelo Ahrb1 que confere susceptibilidade. Esta segregação alélica sugere a participação do Ahr como marcador ou gene que regula a carcinogênese e inflamação. Esta última hipótese foi confirmada pela análise de linkage dos genótipos Ahr parentais com o grau da inflamação em população F2 (AIRmax x AIRmin). Fatores genéticos ligados ao AHR e reações imunes específicas contribuem para a diferente susceptibilidade das linhagens à carcinogênese.
Title in English
Skin and lung carcinogenesis in mice Selected for acute inflammatory response (AIR).
Keywords in English
Aromatic hydrocarbon.
Chemical carcinogens
Immunogenetic
Inflammation
Mouse lines
Skin and lung neoplasia
Abstract in English
AIRmax mice are resistant and AIRmin susceptible to skin carcinogenesis by repeated DMBA doses. AIRmin mice developed initial contact hypersensitivity reaction (CHS) and late skin and lung tumors. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) plays important roles in DMBA metabolism. Upon binding to agonist this transcription factor induces the expression of CYP P450 enzymes. Up regulated levels of IL1b, TNFa, IL6, TGFb1 and CYP1B1 mRNAs were found in the skin of AIRmin at 48h after DMBA. In AIRmax the levels were similar to controls. The cytokine and P450 mRNA up regulation in AIRmin is coherent with CHS elicitation by DMBA dependent on AHR activation. All AIRmax were found homozygous for the Ahrd allele, which confers resistance to CHS and carcinogenesis, whereas all AIRmin are homozygous for the Ahrb1 allele, related to susceptibility. The allelic segregation in the lines suggests that Ahr is a marker or a gene involved in carcinogenesis and in inflammatory response control. This last hypothesis was confirmed by linkage analysis of Ahr parental genotypes with acute inflammation degree in F2 (AIRmax x AIRmin) population. The results point to genetic and molecular factors underlying the differential susceptibility of AIRmax and AIRmin mice to carcinogenesis.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-01-15
 
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