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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.42.2013.tde-07062014-114602
Document
Author
Full name
Matheus Correa Costa
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Câmara, Niels Olsen Saraiva (President)
Brum, Patricia Chakur
Monteiro, Clarissa Menezes Maya
Negro, Sonia Jancar
Onuchic, Luiz Fernando
Title in Portuguese
Envolvimento da Heme oxigenase-1 nos mecanismos celulares de resposta ao estresse em um modelo de lesão renal aguda.
Keywords in Portuguese
Eritropoietina
Estresse
Insuficiência renal aguda
Oxigenase
Retículo endoplasmático
Abstract in Portuguese
A lesão de isquemia e reperfusão (IRI) continua a ser um problema clínico e o estresse do retículo endoplasmático (ERS) parece ser um importante mediador desse processo. A presença da heme oxigenase-1 (HO-1) ou do monóxido de carbono (CO), parece proteger da IRI. O objetivo do nosso trabalho foi avaliar a papel da HO-1 e CO na IRI renal. A indução da HO-1 em camundongos promoveu uma proteção na IRI renal, com melhora da função renal, menos inflamação e atenuação do ERS. Ao avaliarmos o papel do CO, verificamos que há também uma proteção, mediada por p38, vias purinérgicas, estabilização de HIF-1a e eritropoietina. Há ainda uma melhora do metabolismo energético celular após o tratamento com CO. Enfim, podemos concluir que, na presença da HO-1 ou do CO, há uma melhora da lesão isquêmica, através de uma maior ativação de vias citoprotetoras, com atenuação do ERS, redução da inflamação e consequente melhora da função renal.
Title in English
Involvement of Heme oxygenase-1 in the cellular mechanisms of stress response in a model of acute kidney injury.
Keywords in English
Acute renal failure
Endoplasmic reticulum
Erythropoietin
Oxygenase
Stress
Abstract in English
Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) remains a clinical problem and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) seems to be an important mediator of this process. The presence of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) or carbon monoxide (CO) appears to protect from IRI. The aim of our study was to evaluate the role of HO-1 and CO in renal IRI. The induction of HO-1 in mice promoted protection in renal IRI with improved renal function, less inflammation and attenuation of ERS. When evaluating the role of CO, we found that there is also a protection mediated by p38, purinergic signaling, HIF-1a stabilization and erythropoietin. There is still an improvement of cellular energy metabolism after treatment with CO. Finally, we conclude that, in the presence of HO-1 or CO, there is an improvement of the ischemic lesion, through greater activation of cytoprotective pathways, with reduced ERS, reducing inflammation and consequent improvement in renal function.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-06-11
 
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