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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2012.tde-30012013-105041
Document
Author
Full name
Lina Rocio Del Pilar Rada Martinez
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Barbosa, Heloiza Ramos (President)
Mercier, Helenice
Silveira, Vanildo
Title in Portuguese
Efeito da inoculação da bactéria endofítica fixadora de nitrogênio Rhizobium sp. ICB503 no desenvolvimento de plantas de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum sp.).
Keywords in Portuguese
Rhizobium
Bactérias
Cana-de-açúcar
Crescimento vegetal
Nitrogênio
Abstract in Portuguese
Os efeitos de Rhizobium sp. ICB503 no desenvolvimento de plantas de cana-de-açúcar foram observados em experimentos realizados em duas estações climáticas diferentes. Plantas mantidas em estufa por dois meses foram e submetidas aos tratamentos: B: inoculadas com bactéria: BN inoculadas com bactéria e tratadas com NO3-; N tratadas com NO3- e controle C, não inoculadas e não tratadas com NO3-. Mensalmente analisaram-se parâmetros de crescimento e fisiológicos. O maior crescimento das plantas ocorreu no verão. A presença da bactéria (B e BN) aumentou a biomassa total, área foliar, assimilação de CO2 e %N nas folhas. O comprimento radicular e a composição de aminoácidos do xilema não foram influenciados pelo microrganismo. A bactéria estabeleceu-se endofíticamente nas raízes. O tratamento BN apresentou os maiores valores fisiológicos e de crescimento. Este resultado sugere que a aplicação de adubos nitrogenados juntamente com bactérias poderia acarretar em maior produtividade dos cultivos de cana-de-açúcar.
Title in English
Effect of the endophytic diazotrophic bacterium Rhizobium sp. ICB503 in the growth of sugarcane (Saccharum sp.).
Keywords in English
Rhizobium
Bacteria
Nitrogen
Plant growth
Sugarcane
Abstract in English
The effects of Rhizobium sp. ICB503 on the development of sugarcane plants were observed in experiments carried out in two different seasons. Sugarcane plants were submeted to the treatments: B, inoculated with bacteria , BN inoculated with bacteria and treated with nitrate; N treated with NO3-, and control C, uninoculated and untreated with nitrate (NO3-) Plants were maintained for two months in greenhouse. Monthly, several growth and physiological parameters were analyzed. Better results were obtained in summer. The presence of the bacteria (B and BN) increased the total plant biomass, leaf area, CO2 assimilation and percentage of nitrogen in leaves. However, root length and amino acids composition of xylem were not influenced. The bacterium was able to establish endophytically in roots. The treatment BN showed the best results suggesting that the application of nitrogen fertilizers along with bacteria could increase the productivity in sugarcane fields.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-03-21
 
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