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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.42.2009.tde-29012010-111131
Document
Author
Full name
Adriano de Oliveira Torres Carrasco
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Pinto, Aramis Augusto (President)
Alfieri, Amauri Alcindo
Arns, Clarice Weis
Durigon, Edison Luiz
Quintana, Victor Hugo Aquino
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação da infectividade, transmissibilidade, estado de portador (reservatório) e da resposta imune humoral de pombos (Columba livia) submetidos à infecção experimental frente a estirpes do vírus da doença de Newcastle (V.D.N.) de alta e baixa patogenicidade.
Keywords in Portuguese
Columbiformes
Doença de Newcastle
Reação em Cadeia por Polimerase
Virologia veterinária
Abstract in Portuguese
A Doença de Newcastle (DN) é uma enfermidade de etiologia viral e de rápido poder de disseminação. Um grande número de espécies aviárias é susceptível ao Vírus da Doença de Newcastle (VDN). Entre estas aves, o pombo doméstico (Columba livia), tem sido incriminado como hospedeiro e disseminador da DN. Este estudo foi realizado para avaliar o comportamento de pombos frente ao VDN. Foram avaliadas a patogenia da doença e a cinética da RIH de pombos submetidos à vacinação com estirpes vivas (LaSota) e a infecção experimental com estirpe patogênica (São João do Meriti) para galinhas (Gallus gallus), para avaliar os papéis desempenhados por estas como possíveis reservatórios do VDN. A resposta sorológica foi mensurada com a técnica de HI e a eliminação do genoma viral avaliada com a técnica de RT-PCR. Foi observado que as estirpes vacinas produziram títulos elevados de anticorpos, tanto nas aves vacinadas como nas sentinelas. Na infecção experimental, demonstramos que a estirpe patogênica não produziu a doença clínica em pombos, porém promoveu a formação de anticorpos, bem como a eliminação do genoma viral. Também foi comprovada a alta infectividade do agente, tendo em vista que aves sentinelas apresentaram níveis de anticorpos elevados, nos mesmos patamares das aves infectadas.
Title in English
Evaluation of infectivity, potential of transmission, reservoirs state and humoral immune response of pigeon (Columba livia) experimentally infected with low and high pathogenicity strains of Newcastle Disease virus (N.D.V.) of high and low pathogenicity.
Keywords in English
Columbiformes
Newcastle disease
Polimerase Chain Reaction
Veterinary virology
Abstract in English
Newcastle Disease (ND), is a highly contagious disease of viral etiology and several bird species are susceptible this disease. The domestic pigeon (Columba livia), has been regarded as a host and disseminating agent of ND. Therefore, a study was carried out in order to evaluate the responses of pigeons naturally or experimentally infected with this pathogen and the possible role of these birds as potential reservoirs of NDV. The disease pathogenesis and the kinetics of the host humoral immune response were studied in pigeons subjected to vaccination with live NDV strains (LaSota) and to experimental infection with a NDV strain (São João do Meriti) that affects domestic chickens (Gallus gallus). The serological response was measured by HI and the elimination of the viral genome was evaluated by RT-PCR. Vaccine strains induced high antibody levels, both in vaccinated and in sentinel birds. Clinical signs of the disease were not induced by the pathogenic strain in experimentally infected pigeons, although there was antibody production, as well as elimination of the viral genome. The high infectivity of the agent was also confirmed, since the sentinels birds presented high antibody levels, which were similar to the levels produced by infected birds.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-03-01
 
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