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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2015.tde-26082015-151741
Document
Author
Full name
Ewerton Lucena Ferreira
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Ferreira, Rita de Cassia Cafe (President)
Aniz, Patricia Antonia Estima Abreu de
Oliveira, Maria Leonor Sarno de
Title in Portuguese
Desenvolvimento de uma nova estratégia vacinal contra a cárie dental humana baseada na proteína PstS de Streptococcus mutans.
Keywords in Portuguese
Streptococcus mutans
Cárie dental
Imunização sublingual
PstS
Vacinas
Vacinas de mucosa
Abstract in Portuguese
Streptococcus mutans é o principal agente etiológico da cárie dental humana, uma doença infecciosa para a qual não há vacina disponível. A influência dos sistemas de transporte ABC na virulência bacteriana suporta seu uso como alvos vacinais. Em S. mutans a proteína ligadora de fosfato (PstS) influencia a expressão de fatores de virulência. A proposta deste trabalho foi caracterizar uma estratégia vacinal de mucosa anti-cárie baseada na proteína PstS como antígeno alvo. Inicialmente, a forma recombinante da proteína foi obtida em E. coli. A caracterização biofísica revelou uma estrutura secundária estável, semelhante a outras proteínas ligadoras e capaz de interagir com seu ligante. Epítopos antigênicos conservados foram identificados na proteína recombinante pela reatividade com soro anti-S. mutans. A proteína rPstS foi imunogênica por via sublingual, combinada ou não à LTK4R e anticorpos rPstS-específicos interferiram na colonização oral in vivo por S. mutans. Os resultados indicam que a proteína rPstS pode ser explorada em estratégias vacinais contra a cárie.
Title in English
Development of a new vaccine strategy against human dental caries based on the PstS protein of Streptococcus mutans.
Keywords in English
Streptococcus mutans
Dental caries
Mucosal vaccines
PstS
Sublingual immunization
Vaccines
Abstract in English
Streptococcus mutans is the main etiological agent of human dental caries, an infectious disease for which there is no vaccine available. The influence of ABC transport systems in bacterial virulence supports its use as vaccine targets. In S. mutans the phosphate binding protein (PstS) influences the expression of virulence traits. The purpose of this work was characterizing an anti-caries mucosal vaccine based on the PstS protein as target antigen. First, a recombinant form of the protein was obtained in E. coli. The biophysical characterization showed a stable secondary structure, similar to other binding proteins and able to interact with its ligand. Conserved antigenic epitopes were identified in the recombinant protein by reactivity with anti- S. mutans serum. The rPstS protein was immunogenic by the sublingual route in combination or not with LTK4R and rPstS-specific antibodies interfered with S. mutans oral colonization in vivo. The results indicated that the recombinant PstS protein can be exploited in vaccine strategies against dental caries.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-08-28
 
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