• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2011.tde-13022012-082940
Document
Author
Full name
Ketrin Cristina da Silva
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Huenuman, Nilton Erbet Lincopan (President)
Levin, Anna Sara Shafferman
Rossi, Flavia
Title in Portuguese
Monitoramento dos mecanismos de resistência em Salmonella spp. e Escherichia coli isoladas de animais de produção agropecuária e alimentos derivados.
Keywords in Portuguese
Enterobacteriaceae
Escherichia
Salmonella
Agropecuária
Alimentos
Microbiologia de alimentos
Abstract in Portuguese
A emergência de fenótipos de resistências aos antimicrobianos, tanto na clínica humana e veterinária quanto na agropecuária, constitui uma urgência epidemiológica. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi monitorar os mecanismos de resistência em amostras de Salmonella spp. e E. coli isoladas (2005-2010) de animais de produção agropecuária (aves e suínos) e fontes relacionadas. Do total de 143 amostras de Salmonella spp., 9% (3 S. Thyphimurium, 7 S. Schwarzengrund e 2 S. Agona) eram resistentes a cefolosporinas de amplo espectro pela produção de ESBL do tipo CTX-M-2, prevalecendo dois clusters disseminados clonalmente no ciclo de produção avícola. Em E. coli, a resistência às cefalosporinas de amplo espectro foi associada com a presença do gene blaCTX-M-2 (n=24), blaCMY-2 (n=2) e blaCTX-M-15 (n=1, novo ST, complexo clonal 206), não existindo relação clonal no ciclo de produção suína. Em 5 amostras de E. coli (suínos) resistentes a fluoroquinolonas foi confirmada a presença de genes do tipo qnr. A aquisição e disseminação de genes conferindo resistências a cefaloporinas de amplo espectro e quinolonas, em isolados de origem animal, pode ter impacto em saúde pública.
Title in English
Antimicrobial resistance surveillance of Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli isolated from food-producing animals and related products.
Keywords in English
Enterobacteriaceae
Escherichia
Salmonella
Agriculture
Food
Food microbiology
Abstract in English
Emergence of drug-resistant phenotypes in human and veterinary medicine, and in the animal husbandry has epidemiological significance. The aim of this study was to investigate the resistance mechanisms of Salmonella and E. coli strains isolated (2005-2010) from food-producing animals (poultry and swine) and related sources. Among 143 Salmonella spp., 9% strains (3 S. Thyphimurium, 7 S. Schwarzengrund and 2 S. Agona) exhibited resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, which was associated to the presence of the blaCTX-M-2 gene. These strains were clonally related (2 major clusters). Resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins among clonally unrelated E. coli strains from swine was associated to the presence of blaCTX-M-2 (n=24), blaCMY-2 (n=2) and blaCTX-M-15 (n=1, new ST belonging to the clonal complex 206) genes. Five E. coli strains (from swine) resistant to fluoroquinolones carried qnr genes. Acquisition and spread of genes conferring resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones among Salmonella spp. and E. coli strains from food-producing animals is worrisome and it should be considered a public health issue.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2012-03-15
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.