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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2017.tde-11052017-092822
Document
Author
Full name
Marina Rocha Borges da Fonseca
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Galhardo, Rodrigo da Silva (President)
Hernandes, Rodrigo Tavanelli
Neves, Carla Taddei de Castro
Spira, Beny
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização do fenótipo mutador de isolados de Proteus mirabilis.
Keywords in Portuguese
Proteus mirabilis
Fosfomicina
Frequência de mutação
Heteroresistência
ICE SXT/R391
Infecções do trato urinário
Mutadores
Abstract in Portuguese
Cepas com altas taxas de mutação (mutadoras) foram detectadas em diversos gêneros bacterianos. A alta taxa de mutação está relacionada a defeitos em sistemas de reparo de DNA. Uma alta incidência de isolados clínicos de Proteus mirabilis com altas frequências de mutação foi descrita anteriormente. O fenômeno foi induzido em Escherichia coli, quando transformada com um plasmídeo de P. mirabilis. Com coleção de 77 isolados clínicos de P. mirabilis, medimos a frequência de mutantes espontâneos e verificamos a presença do elemento conjugativo ICE SXT/R391, para desvendar possível relação entre a presença do ICE e a frequência de mutação. 9 isolados clínicos apresentam o ICE. A frequência de mutantes mostrou que não existem mutadores verdadeiros, mas 11 isolados apresentam uma alta frequência de mutantes FosR. Considerando o alto índice de infecções por P. mirabilis, é importante entender a resistência à fosfomicina, já que esta é usada na clínica. Não existe relação entre uma frequência de mutantes espontânea e a presença de ICE SXT/R391 em isolados de P. mirabilis.
Title in English
Characterization of the mutator phenotype in isolates of P. mirabilis.
Keywords in English
Proteus mirabilis
Fosfomycin
Heteroresistence
ICE SXT/R391
Mutation frequency
Mutators
Unrinary tract infections
Abstract in English
Strains with high mutation rates (mutators) were detected in several bacterial genera. The increased mutation rate is related to defects in DNA repair systems. A high incidence of Proteus mirabilis clinical isolates with high mutation frequencies were described previously. The phenomenon was induced in Escherichia coli, when transformed with a plasmid of P. mirabilis. 77 P. mirabilis clinical isolates were tested for the frequency of spontaneous mutants and the presence of a conjugative element found in this species, ICEs SXT/R391, to verify if there is a relation between the element and the mutation frequencies. 9 isolates carry the ICE SXT/R391. The frequency of mutants showed no true mutators among the isolates. 11 isolates show a high frequency of FosR mutants. Considering the high rate of infections by P. mirabilis, it is important to understand the fosfomycin phenomenon, since it is currently used to treat urinary infections. We have seen no relation between a high spontaneous mutation frequency and the presence of ICE SXT/R391 in isolates of P. mirabilis.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-05-11
 
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