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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.42.2016.tde-09092016-101110
Document
Author
Full name
Lívia Castelani
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Huenuman, Nilton Erbet Lincopan (President)
Galhardo, Rodrigo da Silva
Lourenço, Alexandre
Mamizuka, Elsa Masae
Pogliani, Fabio Celidonio
Title in Portuguese
Uso de bacteriocina e nanofragmentos de lípides catiônicos contra Staphylococcus spp. resistentes isolados de mastite bovina.
Keywords in Portuguese
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus coagulase negativa
Brometo de dioctadecildimetilamônio
Mastite bovina
Nisina
Abstract in Portuguese
Staphylococcus spp. é uma das principais causas da mastite bovina, onde o uso de antimicrobianos tem sido comprometido por mecanismos de resistência bacteriana e geração de resíduos que alteram a qualidade e segurança alimentar do leite e derivados. Foi avaliada a atividade in vitro da nisina (NS), do brometo de dioctadecildimetilamônio (DDA) e do complexo NS/DDA contra Staphylococcus spp. resistentes isolados de mastite bovina. A CBM50 da nisina e DDA foi 50 e 4μg/mL, respectivamente, enquanto que a CBM50 do complexo NS/DDA foi 3/2μg/mL, com efeito parcialmente sinérgico. O estudo de time-kill revelou redução de 3 log10 UFC/mL após uma hora de interação entre NS/DDA e a bactéria. A microscopia de fluorescência confirmou uma perda da viabilidade após 6 horas de interação. A interação NS/DDA resultou na formação de nanopartículas (148,5 nm) catiônicas (+8,84 mV) cuja interação com a superfície bacteriana negativa (-27,32 mV) resultou em ação bactericida. NS/DDA pode ser uma alternativa promissora contra Staphylococcus spp. resistentes isolados de mastite bovina.
Title in English
Use of bacteriocin and cationic lipid nano-fragments against resistant Staphylococcus spp. isolated from bovine mastitis.
Keywords in English
Staphylococcus aureus
Bovine mastitis
Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus
Dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide
Nisin
Abstract in English
Staphylococcus spp. is a major cause of bovine mastitis, where the use of antimicrobials has been compromised by bacterial resistance mechanisms and waste generation that change the food quality and safety of milk and dairy products. The in vitro activity antibacterial was evaluated of the nisin (NS), of the dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDA) and of the NS/DDA complex against drug-resistant Staphylococcus spp. isolated from bovine mastitis. The CBM50 of nisin and DDA were 50 and 4μg/ml, respectively, while the CBM50 NS/DDA complex was 3/2mg/mL, with partially synergistic effect. The time-kill study showed reduction of 3log10 CFU/mL after an hour of interaction between NS/DDA and bacteria. Fluorescence microscopy confirmed a loss of viability after 6h of interaction. NS/DDA interaction resulted in formation of nanoparticles (148.5 nm) cationic (+8.84 mV) which interact with negative bacterial surface (-27.32 mV) resulted in bactericidal activity. NS/DDA may be a promising alternative against drug-resistant Staphylococcus spp. isolated from bovine mastitis.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-09-09
 
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