• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2013.tde-07102013-095254
Document
Author
Full name
Vinicius de Morais Barroso
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Correa, Benedito (President)
Gloria, Eduardo Micotti da
Gonçalves, Sarah Santos
Title in Portuguese
Micobiota e ocorrência de fumonisinas em diferentes genótipos de milho transgênico (Bt).
Keywords in Portuguese
Fusarium
Alimentos transgênicos
Atividade de água
Micotoxinas
Milho
Abstract in Portuguese
Fusarium verticillioides, produtor de fumonisinas, é comumente associado aos grãos de milho. O objetivo proposto foi pesquisar a micobiota e fumonisinas em diferentes genótipos de milho transgênico (Bt) e seus respectivos controles. A micobiota dos grãos, realizada pela técnica da semeadura direta, revelou a presença de variados gêneros fúngicos. As cepas de Fusarium isoladas foram identificadas até espécie por metodologia clássica e molecular. A atividade de água média nos híbridos foi superior a 0,90. Observamos maior contaminação fúngica nos controles, com exceção do 2B710Hx. A freqüência relativa do gênero Fusarium nos diferentes híbridos revelou menor contaminação nos transgênicos, excetuando o AG8088 VTPRO. F. verticillioides foi o fungo mais frequente. A análise de fumonisinas, revelou fumonisina B1 em 92,5 % das amostras e fumonisina B2 em 47,1%. Não foi constatada variação na produção de fumonisinas nos genótipos 2B710 e 30F35 (transgênico e não transgênico). Já para o genótipo AG8088 houve menor produção de fumonisina B1 na variedade transgênica.
Title in English
Mycobiota and occurrence of fumonisins in different genotypes of transgenic corn (Bt).
Keywords in English
Fusarium
Corn
Food transgenic
Mycotoxins
Water activity
Abstract in English
Fusarium verticillioides, fumonisin producer, is commonly associated with corn kernels. The proposed objective was to investigate the mycobiota and fumonisins in different genotypes of transgenic corn (Bt) and their respective controls. The mycobiota of grain, using the technique of direct plating, revealed the presence of several genera of fungi. The strains of Fusarium isolated were identified to species by classical and molecular methods. The average water activity in the hybrids was higher than 0.90. We observed greater fungal contamination in controls, with the exception of 2B710Hx. The relative frequency of Fusarium in different hybrids revealed lower contamination in transgenic, excepting AG8088VTPRO. F. verticillioides was the most common fungus. Analysis of fumonisins revealed fumonisin B1 in 92.5% of the samples and fumonisin B2 in 47.1%. No change was observed in the production of fumonisins in genotypes 2B710 and 30F35 (transgenic and non-transgenic). However AG8088 for genotype had lower production of fumonisin B1 in transgenic variety.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2013-12-06
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.