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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2015.tde-06102015-201159
Document
Author
Full name
Felipe Rezende de Lima
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Araujo, Welington Luiz de (President)
Duarte, Rubens Tadeu Delgado
Sato, Maria Inês Zanoli
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização da comunidade bacteriana da bacia do Rio Tietê por métodos independentes de cultivo.
Keywords in Portuguese
Diversidade bacteriana
Ecologia microbiana
Microbiota aquática
Rio Tietê
Abstract in Portuguese
O Brasil é um dos países com a maior biodiversidade do mundo, embora existam ainda poucos estudos sobre a biodiversidade microbiana dulcícola, assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a diversidade e estrutura das comunidades bacterianas presentes no corpo e afluentes do Rio Tietê e relacioná-las às variáveis ambientais. Foram obtidos 385 fragmentos terminais de restrição representando a temporada de estiagem em 2013 e 217 TRFs representando a temporada de cheias em 2014. As análises de Redundância (RDA) apresentaram separação entre as amostras de acordo com o período de coleta seguida da qualidade da água de origem e a temporada 2013 apresentou maior riqueza e diversidade com relação à 2014. Já a técnica de sequenciamento por MiSeq Illumina, apresentou 2.130.122 sequências com boa qualidade e o parâmetro temperatura representou a principal variável ambiental agindo sobre a riqueza das comunidades avaliadas, além disso, a localização geográfica dos rios e suas conexões representaram fatores importantes para a distribuição dos gêneros observados.
Title in English
Characterization of bacterial community from Tietê River Basin by cultivation independent methods.
Keywords in English
Aquatic microbiota
Bacterial diversity
Microbial ecology
Tietê River
Abstract in English
Brazil is considered one of the countries with the highest biodiversity; however, there are few studies on microbial diversity in freshwaters. Thereby, the aim of present work was to evaluate the diversity and structure of bacterial community present in Tietê river and its tributaries, for that, 28 points along Tietê River Basin were evaluated by T-RFLP and 14 points were chosen based on these results for partial sequencing of rRNA 16S gene by MiSeq Illumina. 385 Terminal Restriction Fragments were obtained for season 2013 and 217 for 2014 and Redundancy Analysis presented separation between samples according to seasons followed by water quality group separation. Season 2013 presented higher richness and diversity compared to season 2014 and high throughput sequencing presented 2.130.122 sequences with good quality. Temperature parameter represented the main environmental variable acting on the richness of assessed communities, in addition, the geographic location of the rivers and their connections were important factors for the distribution of observed genera.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-10-16
 
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