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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2015.tde-06102015-193757
Document
Author
Full name
Rúbens Prince dos Santos Alves
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Ferreira, Luis Carlos de Souza (President)
Mendonça, Ronaldo Zucatelli
Ventura, Armando Morais
Title in Portuguese
Desenvolvimento de uma vacina de subunidade contra o sorotipo 2 do vírus dengue baseada na proteína não estrutural 5 (NS5).
Keywords in Portuguese
Adjuvantes imunológicos
Dengue
NS5
Vacinas
Vírus dengue
Abstract in Portuguese
A dengue é uma doença que afeta milhões de pessoas e possui um número significativo de mortes. Não há nenhum tratamento vacinal legalizado para uso. As estratégias vacinais contra a dengue baseadas em proteínas não estruturais têm demonstrado serem mais seguras do que as baseadas em proteínas estruturais. A proteína não estrutural 5 (NS5) do vírus dengue é a proteína mais conservada entre os quatro sorotipos e desempenha um papel crucial na replicação viral. Neste estudo, foi gerada uma forma recombinante da NS5 expressa em E. coli com propriedades antigênicas preservados. As condições de cultura foram optimizadas, o que permitiu a expressão dessa proteína na forma solúvel. A imunização de camundongos Balb/c com a NS5 sozinha ou em combinação com um adjuvante (poli (I:C)) promoveu o aumento da sobrevida de camundongos após desafio letal com DENV2. A combinação da NS5 com poli (I:C) emulsionado em Montanide 720 levou a expansão de linfócitos T CD8+ específicos. Os resultados indicam que a proteína NS5 obtida preserva determinantes antigênicos da proteína nativa e pode ser uma ferramenta útil para estudos sobre a biologia do DENV, busca de drogas antivirais e desenvolvimento de vacinas.
Title in English
Development of a subunit vaccine against dengue virus serotype 2 based on the non-structural protein 5 (NS5).
Keywords in English
Dengue fever
Dengue vírus
Immunologic adjuvants
NS5
Vaccines
Abstract in English
Dengue fever is a disease affecting millions of people worldwide and causing a significant number of deaths. There are no effective treatments or vaccine approaches capable of preventing such infection. Anti-DENV vaccine strategies based on nonstructural proteins as antigens have been shown to be safer than those based on structural proteins. The DENV nonstructural protein 5 (NS5), plays a crucial role in viral replication. In this study, we generated a recombinant form of DENV2 NS5 expressed in E. coli in high amounts and with preserved antigenic properties with regard to the native protein. Culture conditions were optimized in order to allow expression of NS5 as a soluble protein. The immunization of Balb/c mice using this protein alone or in combination with poly (I:C) led to increased survival after intracranial challenge with the DENV2 JHA1 strain. The combination of the protein with poly (I:C) emulsified in Montanide 720 led to the activation of NS5-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes. Altogether, the results indicate that the recombinant NS5 protein preserves antigenic determinants of the native protein and may be a useful tool for studies dealing with the DENV's biology, search for anti-viral drugs and vaccine development.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-10-08
 
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