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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2008.tde-04062008-102629
Document
Author
Full name
Priscila Aparecida Dal Pozo Gomes
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Ferreira, Rita de Cassia Cafe (President)
Bessa, Keronninn Moreno de Lima
Piazza, Roxane Maria Fontes
Title in Portuguese
Desenvolvimento de uma nova estratégia vacinal contra síndrome hemolítica urêmica utilizando linhagens geneticamente modificadas de Bacillus subtilis capazes de expressar a toxina Stx2 de EHEC.
Keywords in Portuguese
Bacillus subtilis
Síndrome hemolítica urêmica
Toxina de shiga
Abstract in Portuguese
A Síndrome Hemolítica Urêmica (SHU) é a principal doença associada à infecção com linhagens de Escherichia coli produtoras de toxina de Shiga (Stx), doença para qual não há uma vacina ou tratamento específico. A toxina Stx é formada por uma subunidade A enzimaticamente ativa e uma B pentamérica responsável pela ligação da toxina na célula hospedeira. Neste trabalho propomos o uso de Bacillus subtilis, uma bactéria não patogênica e formadora de esporos, como veículo vacinal para a expressão de formas atóxicas da Stx2, sob o controle de um promotor induzível por estresse (PgsiB). Camundongos BALB/c imunizados com células vegetativas ou esporos das linhagens vacinais de B. subtilis, por diferentes vias, induziram baixos níveis de anticorpos anti-Stx em soro (IgG) e fezes (IgA). Avaliamos também o potencial imunogênico da Stx gerada em linhagens recombinates de E. coli, mas os anticorpos gerados não foram capazes de neutralizar a toxina nativa. Os resultados indicam que formas alternativas de expressão e/ou o uso de adjuvantes são necessárias para gerar formulações vacinais eficazes contra a SHU.
Title in English
Development of a new vaccine approach against hemolytic uremic syndrome using genetically modified Bacillus subtilis strain expressing Stx2 EHEC toxin.
Keywords in English
Bacillus subtilis
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
Shiga toxin
Abstract in English
The Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) is the main disease associated with infections with Shiga toxin (Stx) - producing Escherichia coli strain and no effective vaccine or treatment exist. The Stx toxin consist of an enzymatically active A subunit and a pentameric B subunit responsible toxin binding to host cells. In this work we propose the use of Bacillus subtilis, a harmless spore form bacteria as a vaccine vehicle for the expression atoxic forms of Stx2, under the control of stress inducible (PgsiB) promoter. BALB/c mice immunized with vegetative cells and spores of the B. subtilis vaccine strain using different immunization routes elicited low specific antibody levels at serum (IgG) or fecal extracts (IgA). We also investigated the immunogenic potencial of StxB purified from recombinant E. coli strain, but the induced anti-StxB antibodies did not neutralize the native toxin. The results indicate that alternative expression system or the incorporation of the adjuvants are required for the generation of vaccine formulation active against HUS.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-06-11
 
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