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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2011.tde-12082011-090131
Document
Author
Full name
Cleyton Roberto Sobrinho
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Canteras, Newton Sabino (President)
Antunes, Vagner Roberto
Carobrez, Antonio de Pádua
Title in Portuguese
Mapeamento dos sítios catecolaminérgicos que aferentam o núcleo pré-mamilar dorsal.
Keywords in Portuguese
Catecolaminas
Hipotálamo
Imunofluorescência em animal
Mapeamento cerebral
Noradrenalina
Roedores
Abstract in Portuguese
O núcleo pré-mamilar dorsal (PMd), de crucial importância para expressão do comportamento de defesa exibido por roedores durante o confronto com predador natural, odor ou contexto associado, representa o sítio hipotalâmico com maior aumento no número de células imunorreativas a proteína Fos após o confronto predatório. Estudos mostram que a mediação noradrenérgica central é crítica para a expressão das respostas de medo e que tanto as respostas incondicionadas como as contextuais ao odor do gato dependem de sua ação central, mediada pelo PMd. Dada a importância da modulação noradrenérgica no PMd para a expressão das respostas anti-predatórias, investigamos quais grupamentos catecolaminérgicos aferentam o núcleo empregando técnicas de rastreamento retrógrado somado a técnica de imunofluorescência (dupla-marcação). Nossos resultados revelaram que a única fonte de aferência catecolaminérgica para o PMd é oriunda do locus ceruleus, onde encontramos um número conspícuo de células duplamente marcadas, indicando ser este o responsável pelo suporte noradrenérgico ao PMd.
Title in English
Catecholaminergic imputs to the dorsal premammillary nucleus.
Keywords in English
Brain mapping
Catecholamines
Hypothalamus
Immunofluorescence of animal
Noradrenaline
Rodents
Abstract in English
Evidence suggests the medial hypothalamic defensive system plays a pivotal role in processing of predator-derived and contextual-related cues. Fear responses to predatory threats rely heavily on the PMd beta adrenergic neurotransmission. Thus, it has been shown that propranolol significantly reduced PMdFos expression in response to cat odor, and that beta adrenoceptor blockade, in the PMd, reduced defensive responses to both cat odor exposure and cat odor-related context. Given the importance of the noradrenergic innervation of the PMd to the expression of unconditioned and learned fear responses, we have presently investigated the putative noradrenergic source of inputs to the nucleus. To this end, we have combined Fluoro-Gold retrograde tract-tracing and catecholamine immunostaining, and found that the locus ceruleus is seemingly the only source of catecholaminergic source of inputs to the PMd. In addition, the present findings are particularly interesting given the well-documented roles of the locus ceruleus roles in attentional processes.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-08-17
 
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