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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2009.tde-02062009-164926
Document
Author
Full name
Silvia Honda Takada
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Nogueira, Maria Ines (President)
Alonso, Luis Garcia
Castelucci, Patricia
Title in Portuguese
Efeitos da anóxia neonatal no encéfalo de ratos: estudo da distribuição de neurônios imunorreativos a Fos.
Keywords in Portuguese
Anóxia
Imunohistoquímica
Neonatologia
Ratos
Abstract in Portuguese
Com objetivos de validar o modelo de anóxia neonatal apresentado e analisar a distribuição de neurônios imunorreativos à proteína Fos (IR-Fos) no encéfalo de ratos neonatos submetidos ao insulto anóxico, foram utilizados 24 ratos wistar neonatos machos divididos em dois grupos: Anóxia (n=12) e Controle (n=12). O grupo Anóxia apresentou decréscimo de 75% no valor da saturação periférica de oxigênio durante a exposição ao nitrogênio, enquanto o Controle não apresentou alterações nos valores (97%±0,5). A análise do número de células IR-Fos mostrou ativação de áreas encefálicas relacionadas ao controle da respiração, estruturas límbicas e núcleos da rafe. Tais dados sugerem que o modelo experimental de anóxia neonatal utilizado é eficiente em produzir privação temporária de oxigênio em ratos neonatos, levando a respostas condizentes com a anóxia. Espera-se, com estes resultados, facilitar a compreensão dos eventos relacionados à neurodegeneração e neurorregeneração após anóxia neonatal e, se possível, abrir caminho para novas abordagens e perspectivas terapêuticas.
Title in English
Effects of neonatal anoxia in rat brain: study of Fos-immunoreactive neurons distribution.
Keywords in English
Anoxia
Immunohistochemistry
Neonatology
Rats
Abstract in English
The aim of this study is to validate the experimental model of neonatal anoxia and evaluate by Fos imunoreactivity (Fos-IR) the effects of anoxic insult. Twenty-four male wistar neonates (weighting 6-8g) were divided in two groups: Anoxia (n=12) and Control (n=12). The anoxic group presented decrease of 75% in the value of the peripheric saturation of oxygen during exposure to the nitrogen while control group did not present alterations in the values of the peripheric saturation of oxygen during the studied time (97 % ± 0,5). These data suggest that the experimental model of neonatal anoxia presented is efficient in producing temporary deprivation of oxygen in neonates rats, leading to responses that characterize anoxia. Fos-IR neurons analisis showed important activation of respiratory regions, limbic strutures and raphe nuclei in anoxic group when compared to control group. We hope facilitate the understanding of neonatal anoxia neurodegeneration and neuroregeneration and possibly contribute for new approaches and therapeutic perspectives.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-06-17
 
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