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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.41.2019.tde-07052019-161853
Document
Author
Full name
Paulo Roberto Ferrari Zampieri
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Ferreira, Marcelo José Pena (President)
Romoff, Paulete
Sannomiya, Miriam
Title in Portuguese
Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Asteraceae): substâncias fenólicas, influência do dioicismo e atividades antirradicalar e citotóxica
Keywords in Portuguese
Ácidos clorogênicos
Atividade antirradicalar
Atividade citotóxica.
Baccharis oblongifolia
Compositae
Flavonoides
Abstract in Portuguese
Baccharis é um dos gêneros mais expressivos em Asteraceae, com 360 espécies registradas nas Américas, especialmente na América do Sul. No Brasil são 115 espécies endêmicas, cuja popularidade é difundida na medicina popular em decorrência de espécies medicinais conhecidas como carquejas, e empregadas centenariamente por seus efeitos hepatoprotetor, em desordens renais, no tratamento da diabetes, entre outros. Essas propriedades são decorrentes da elevada diversidade química do gênero, com destaque aos terpenos e compostos fenólicos. O objetivo do trabalho foi caracterizar as substâncias fenólicas presentes nas partes aéreas de Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. e determinar as atividades antirradicalar e citotóxica dos componentes, assim como contribuir na elucidação da constituição química em plantas dioicas, característica marcante do gênero estudado. Após obtenção dos extratos e fases de partição de B. oblongifolia, quinze substâncias foram identificadas através dos espectros de RMN 1H, RMN 13C e técnicas bidimensionais, ou por comparação com padrões comerciais e/ou previamente isolados pelo grupo de pesquisa. Entre os componentes foram identificados dez derivados do ácido clorogênico, os ácidos 5-cafeoilquínico, 3,4-dicafeoilquínico, 3,5-dicafeoilquínico, 4,5-dicafeoilquínico e 3,4,5-tricafeoilquínico, e seus respectivos ésteres metílicos, o ácido cafeico, e quatro flavonoides, rutina (quercetina-3-O-rutinosídeo), nicotiflorina (caempferol-3-O-rutinosídeo), quercetina-3-O-β-[2''-O-(E)-cafeoil]-rutinosídeo e caempferol-3-O-β-[2''-O-(E)-cafeoil]-rutinosídeo. Os dois últimos flavonoides são substâncias inéditas em literatura. As atividades antirradicalar e citotóxica foram avaliadas para todos os extratos, fases de partição e substâncias isoladas obtendo-se resultados promissores para os ensaios antirradicalares. Não houve variação qualitativa entre os metabólitos produzidos nos indivíduos dioicos de B. oblongifolia,
Title in English
Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Asteraceae): phenolic compounds, dioecism influence and antiradical and cytotoxic activities
Keywords in English
Antiradical activity
Baccharis oblongifolia
Chlorogenic acids
Compositae
Cytotoxicity.
Flavonoids
Abstract in English
Baccharis is one of the most expressive genera in Asteraceae, with 360 species found in the Americas, especially in South America. In Brazil there are 115 endemic species, whose popularity is widespread in folk medicine due to medicinal species known as "carquejas". For centuries these plants have been used for their hepatoprotective effects, in renal disorders, in the treatment of diabetes, among others. These properties are due to the high chemical diversity found in the genus, with emphasis on terpenoids and phenolic compounds. The objectives of this work were: 1. to characterize the phenolic compounds produced by aerial parts of Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; 2. to determine the antiradical and cytotoxic activities of the components; 3. to contribute to elucidation of the chemical constitution in dioecious plants, a remarkable characteristic of the genus. After obtaining extracts and partitioning phases from B. oblongifolia, fifteen compounds were identified through 1H NMR, 13C NMR and two-dimensional spectra, or by comparison with commercial standards and/or previously isolated compounds by our research group. Among the components, were identified ten chlorogenic acid derivatives, 5-caffeoylquinic acid, 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and 3,4,5-tricaffeoylquinic acid, and their respective methyl esters, caffeic acid, and four flavonoids, rutin (quercetin-3-O-rutinoside), nicotiflorin (kaempferol-3-O-glucoside), quercetin-3-O-β-[2''-(E)-caffeoyl]-rutinoside and kaempferol-3-O-β-[2''-O-(E)-caffeoyl]-rutinoside. The last two flavonoids are new compounds. The antiradical and cytotoxic activities were evaluated for extracts, partition phases and isolated compounds. Promising results were obtained for the antiradical assays. There was no qualitative variation between the metabolites produced in the dioecious individuals of B. oblongifolia
 
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Publishing Date
2019-06-06
 
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