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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.39.2007.tde-21062012-161844
Document
Author
Full name
Ellen Aparecida de Araujo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Forjaz, Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes (President)
Brum, Patricia Chakur
Silva, Valdo José Dias da
Title in Portuguese
Respostas hemodinâmicas e autonômicas pós-exercício: influência da massa muscular, da intensidade relativa e do gasto energético total do exercício
Keywords in Portuguese
Exercício aeróbio
Freqüência cardíaca e modulação autonômica
Gasto energético total
Intensidade relativa
Massa muscular
Pressão arterial
Abstract in Portuguese
Uma sessão de exercício aeróbio provoca queda da pressão arterial (PA) e aumento da freqüência cardíaca (FC) pós-exercício. Diversos fatores, como a massa muscular, a intensidade e o gasto energético total do exercício podem influenciar esta resposta. Este estudo verificou as respostas pós-exercício da PA, da FC e de seus mecanismos, avaliando a influência dos fatores citados. Vinte e quatro jovens submeteram-se a quatro sessões: controle(C); exercício com um membro inferior (mmii) em 50% do VO2pico(E1); exercício com dois mmii em 50% do VO2pico (E2); e exercício com dois mmii com a mesma potência de E1(E2/1). As PA sistólica (PAS), média (PAM) e diastólica (PAD), o débito cardíaco (DC), a resistência vascular periférica (RVP), o volume sistólico (VS), a FC e a modulação autonômica cardíaca foram medidos. Após o exercício, a PAS e o DC diminuíram e a RVP aumentou em E2. A PAD e PAM não se alteraram. A FC aumentou e o VS e o componente de alta freqüência da variabilidade da FC diminuíram em E1 e E2 (maior em E2). Concluindo: o exercício aeróbio promove hipotensão pós-exercício, devido à queda do DC pela redução do VS. O gasto energético total do exercício é o principal determinante desta resposta. A FC permanece elevada pós-exercício devido ao retardo da reativação vagal. A intensidade e o gasto energético do exercício são os principais determinantes desta resposta
Title in English
Post-exercise hemodynamic and autonomic responses: influence of exercise muscle mass, intensity and total energy expenditure
Keywords in English
Aerobic exercise
Autonomic modulation
Blood pressure
Heart rate
Muscle mass
Relative intensity
Total energy expenditure
Abstract in English
A single bout of aerobic exercise reduces blood pressure (BP) and increases heart rate (HR) during the recovery period. Many factors, such as exercise intensity, muscle mass and total energy expenditure might influence this response. This study verified post-exercise responses of BP, HR and their mechanisms, evaluating the influence of previous factors. Twenty-four subjects underwent four sessions: control (C); exercise with one leg at 50% of VO2peak (E1); exercise with two legs at 50% of VO2peak (E2); and exercise with two legs and the same workload employed in E1 (E2/1). Systolic, mean, and diastolic BPs (SBP, MBP, DBP), systemic vascular resistance (SVR), cardiac output (CO), stroke volume (SV), HR, and cardiac autonomic modulations were measured before and after interventions. After exercise, SBP and CO decreased, while SVR increased in E2. DBP and MBP did not change. HR increased, while SV and the high frequency band of HR variability decreased in E1 and E2 (more in E2). In conclusion: aerobic exercise produced post-exercise hypotension by a decrease in CO, via a decrease in SV. This response is determined by the exercise total energy expenditure. HR is elevated after exercise due to a delay in the restoration of vagal activity to the heart. Exercise intensity and total energy expenditure influence this response. Key-words: aerobic exercise, muscle mass, total energy expenditure, relative intensity, blood pressure, heart rate, autonomic modulation
 
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Abstractof.pdf (7.46 Kbytes)
AGRADECIMENTOS.pdf (10.83 Kbytes)
CAPA.pdf (3.89 Kbytes)
Dissertacao.pdf (557.33 Kbytes)
FichaEllen.pdf (4.57 Kbytes)
FOLHADEROSTO.pdf (4.32 Kbytes)
Listadeanexos.pdf (5.89 Kbytes)
Listadefiguras.pdf (13.31 Kbytes)
Listadetabelas.pdf (21.61 Kbytes)
Listasiglas.pdf (7.12 Kbytes)
Resumo.pdf (7.82 Kbytes)
SUMARIO.pdf (10.23 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2012-06-22
 
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