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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2008.tde-15092008-143121
Document
Author
Full name
Pedro Henrique Ribeiro Ferreira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Driemeier, Larissa (President)
Bittencourt, Marco Lúcio
Dias, Carlos Alberto Nunes
Title in Portuguese
Projeto e otimização de árvores de manivelas.
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise dinâmica
Análise estrutural
Árvores de manivelas
Motores de combustão interna (componentes)
Otimização
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho objetivou ilustrar procedimentos de analise auxiliada por computador e metodologia de desenvolvimento para arvores de manivela tendo-se como meta sugestões de boas praticas de projeto visando a otimização de componentes segundo necessidades ditadas pelos clientes, competidores e legislações vigentes. Ilustrou-se uma lista das etapas principais do projeto e desenvolvimento de virabrequins com foco na analise dinâmica e estrutural do componente. Para estas etapas especificas, resumiu-se a teoria básica envolvida nos cálculos e analises necessários e, para casos de abordagens consagradas distintas na resolução de um mesmo problema, realizou-se uma comparação de precisão e custo envolvidos. Posteriormente, aplicou-se o conjunto de ferramentas analisadas em um estudo de caso com uma arvore de manivelas de quatro cilindros em linha, obtendo-se o desempenho estrutural e dinâmico do componente seguido de uma otimização paramétrica. Observou-se um potencial de ganho de precisão desde o calculo do carregamento aplicado no componente a otimização do mesmo, com o uso de métodos clássicos aplicados a nova tecnologia de software e hardware disponível. Concluiu-se que a organização adequada e utilização específica das ferramentas disponíveis trazem benefícios expressivos na qualidade dos resultados, melhor utilização dos recursos disponíveis e visão global do vinculo de diferentes parâmetros de desempenho.
Title in English
Design and optimization of crankshafts.
Keywords in English
Crankshaft
Dynamic analysis
Internal combustion engines
Optimization
Structural analysis
Abstract in English
In the current dissertation it was aimed to illustrate procedures regarding computer aided analysis and methodology for development of crankshafts seeking best practices suggestions to design and focusing on component optimization. These methods must adequate component design to customer, competitors and laws demands. Main development and design tasks for crankshafts were shown centering attention on dynamic and structural analysis. The basic needed theory for these specific tasks with calculus and analyses was summarized and, when more than one common approach was applicable, a cost and precision comparison was performed. Afterward, these tools were applied in a case study where main performance parameters for an inline four cylinder engine crankshaft were obtained. The component was analyzed structurally and dynamically for a subsequent parametric optimization. A potential benefit in precision was observed from applied loads calculation to the mentioned optimization by using available classic methods and modern software and hardware technology mutually. It was concluded that, with an adequate project organization and specific usage of available methods, expressive results can be obtained in results quality, best resources employment and general understanding of performance parameters links.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-10-08
 
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