• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2009.tde-11082010-162311
Document
Author
Full name
Newton Kiyoshi Fukumasu
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Krieger Filho, Guenther Carlos (President)
Roma, Alexandre Megiorin
Yanagihara, Jurandir Itizo
Title in Portuguese
Modelagem de uma chama de difusão turbulenta pela simulação de grandes escalas.
Keywords in Portuguese
Combustão (modelagem matemática)
Turbulência atmosférica (simulação numérica)
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho objetivou a ampliação dos conhecimentos sobre a dinâmica de chamas de difusão turbulenta. A abordagem escolhida foi o método numérico da simulação de grandes escalas turbulentas (LES) acoplado ao modelo de combustão do tipo folha de chama ou "Flamesheet". A modelagem dos efeitos de dissipação das pequenas escalas turbulentas, foi realizada pelo modelo de Smagorinsky (1963). Foi feita a verificação e validação do código implementado pelo método das soluções manufaturadas, descrito por Roache (2002), e pelas soluções de engenharia do tipo tampa móvel em cavidade laminar, escoamento de Poiseuille e jato laminar. Neste trabalho foi estudada a chama de difusão turbulenta do tipo D, padronizada pelo "SANDIA National Laboratories". Foi verificado que, quando estudado o jato isotérmico, este obedece ao critério de jato auto-sustentável, definido por Hussein et al. (1994). Já os resultados obtidos para o jato reativo, quando comparados aos dados experimentais obtidos por Masri et al. (1996) e Barlow e Frank (1998), apresentaram boa concordância para os campos de velocidades e razoável correspondência para os campos de fração de mistura e temperatura, indicando que maiores estudos são necessários.
Title in English
Modeling of a turbulent diffusion flame with the method of large eddy simulation.
Keywords in English
Combustion
LES
Numerical methods
Turbulence
Abstract in English
The mean goal of this work was to better understand the dynamics of turbulent diffusion flames. The turbulent flow was resolved appling the methodology of Large Eddy Simulation, coupled with the Flamesheet model for reactive systems. The effects of the turbulent subgrid dissipation were accounted with the Smagorinsky (1963) subgrid model. The numerical code verification and validation were accomplished with the manufactured solutions method, described by Roache (2002), and with the method of engineering solutions of the type of moveable wall in laminar cavity flow, Poiseuille flow and laminar jet flow. In this work was studied the turbulent flame of the type D flow, standardized by the SANDIA National Laboratories. It was verified that, when the isotermal jet flow was studied, the criterium of a self-sustained jet, defined by Hussein et al. (1994), was achieved. The results for the reactive flow, when compared against experimental data obtained by Masri et al. (1996) e Barlow e Frank (1998), presented resonable agreement for the velocity field and satisfactory correspondence for mixture fraction and temperature fields, indicating that further studies are necessary.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2010-09-08
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.