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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2019.tde-04022019-092016
Document
Author
Full name
Augusto Otto Molke
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Santoro, Miguel Cezar (President)
Mesquita, Marco Aurélio de
Morabito Neto, Reinaldo
Title in Portuguese
Minimização do atraso total ponderado na programação de máquinas diferentes em paralelo com elegibilidade.
Keywords in Portuguese
Atraso ponderado
Geração de colunas
Máquinas em paralelo
Pesquisa operacional
Programação
Scheduling
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho trata do problema de sequenciamento e programação de atividades em máquinas diferentes em paralelo, considerando elegibilidade de máquina, e tempo de liberação das máquinas e das atividades com o objetivo de minimizar o custo de atraso total. Tal problema é descrito pela literatura como NP-hard. Foi proposto um método otimizante que envolve modelagem matemática, um algoritmo de geração de colunas e, além disso, uma heurística para tratar problemas com instancias maiores. O algoritmo de geração de colunas é baseado no método proposto por Akker, Hurkens e Savelsbergh (2000), que foi adaptado para o problema de múltiplas máquinas diferentes. Assim, o método foi aplicado em instâncias da literatura e em instâncias geradas para este trabalho de até 25 atividades e 4 máquinas. Os resultados foram analisados e observou-se que o modelo de programação inteira mista e eficiente para encontrar limitantes superiores de boa qualidade. Por outro lado, o algoritmo de geração de colunas é eficiente para encontrar limitantes inferiores para o problema. Desta forma, o método proposto utiliza o modelo MILP e o algoritmo de geração de colunas de maneira a se complementar. Assim, soluções ótimas foram encontradas para 84% das instancias geradas, sendo que o GAP médio para as instancias restantes foi de 2,1%. A heurística proposta e baseada na ideia de heurística construtiva probabilística, que foi apresentada por Arcus (1965). Ela foi executada na massa de dados gerada, resultando em um GAP médio de 10,6%.
Title in English
Scheduling unrelated parallel machines with eligibility for minimizing total weighted tardiness.
Keywords in English
Column generation
Constructive heuristic.
Scheduling
Tardiness
Unrelated parallel machines
Abstract in English
This paper deals with the problem of scheduling activities in unrelated parallel parallel, considering machine eligibility, and machine and activity release time in order to minimize total weighted tardiness.Such a problem is described in the literature as NPhard. It has been proposed an optimizing method that involves mathematical modeling and a column generation algorithm, in addition, it is proposed a heuristic to treat problems with larger instances. The column generation algorithm was based on the method proposed by Akker, Hurkens e Savelsbergh (2000), which has been adapted to the problem of multiple diferent machines. Thus, the method was applied in instances of the literature and in instances generated for this paper up to 25 jobs and 4 machines. The results were analyzed and it was noted that the mixed integer programming model is eficient to find good quality upper bounds. On the other hand, the column generation algorithm is eficient to find lower bounds for the problem. Therefore, the proposed method uses the MILP model and the column generation algorithm to complement each other. Thus, optimal solutions were found for 84 % of the generated instances, with the mean GAP for the remaining instances being 2.1 %. The proposed heuristic is based on the idea of probabilistic constructive heuristics, which was presented by Arcus (1965). It was run on the mass of data generated, resulting in an average GAP of 10,6%.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-02-20
 
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