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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2018.tde-16072018-110020
Document
Author
Full name
Paulo Torres de Carvalho Cordovil
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Chabu, Ivan Eduardo (President)
Bim, Edson
Ruppert Filho, Ernesto
Title in Portuguese
Modelagem e aspectos construtivos de geradores sí­ncronos multifásicos para turbinas eólicas offshore.
Keywords in Portuguese
Energia eólica
Máquinas elétricas
Máquinas síncronas
Turbinas
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho desenvolve-se uma análise sobre o estado da arte e tendências para projeto de geradores elétricos em turbinas eólicas offshore. A conjunção dos requerimentos de alta confiabilidade e potência, criam condições adequadas para a aplicação de máquina elétricas multifásicas nesse setor. Desta forma, optou-se por estudar as características e condições de projeto de máquinas elétricas multifásicas, simétricas ou assimétricas. Com esta finalidade, os métodos analíticos de projeto de máquinas elétricas trifásicas são revisitados e estendidos, quando necessário, para diferentes configurações multifásicas. O foco do trabalho, consiste em desenvolver e explorar temas de projeto de geradores elétricos multifásicos, síncronos de imãs permanentes, com enrolamentos distribuídos de dupla camada. Para estudo de caso, realiza-se a comparação entre o projeto de quatro topologias diferentes. Nomeadamente, compara-se o projeto de geradores de três, seis, nove e dezoito fases para turbinas eólicas offshore de 10 MW. A configuração com gerador de nove fases apresenta os melhores resultados, com densidade de torque 10,96% superior à densidade de torque desenvolvida pela máquina trifásica analisada. Por fim, a metodologia analítica desenvolvida para o projeto de máquinas elétricas multifásicas é verificada usando o método de elementos finitos bidimensional, para o gerador síncrono de imãs permanentes de nove fases.
Title in English
Modelling and design aspects of multiphase synchronous generators for offshore wind turbines.
Keywords in English
Design aspects of electrical machines
Electrical machines
Multiphase electrical machines
Wind energy
Abstract in English
The state of the art and future trends for offshore wind turbines were reviewed. Due to its fault-tolerant characteristic, multiphase electrical generators were identified as strong candidates to meet the power and resilience targets of the offshore wind sector. In this work, the design aspects of three-phase electrical machines are reviewed and extended to different multiphase configurations. The main focus of the work is to develop an analytical design methodology for multiphase, symmetrical and asymmetrical, synchronous generators with double-layer distributed windings. As a case study, the project of a three-phase, six-phase, nine-phase and eighteen-phase permanent magnet synchronous generators were compared for a 10MW offshore wind turbine. The best results were found for the nine-phase topology, with a torque density 10.96% higher than the torque density of the analysed three-phase machine. The developed design methodology was validated with a finite element analysis of the ninephase permanent magnet generator.
 
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Publishing Date
2018-07-24
 
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