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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.3.2017.tde-12072017-095941
Document
Author
Full name
Nanci de Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Fernandez, Francisco Javier Ramírez (President)
Barco, Luiz
Contini, Rita de Cássia Mendonça Sales
Manrique, Ana Lúcia
Nakao, Osvaldo Shigueru
Title in Portuguese
Um estudo exploratório do impacto do desempenho de alunos em disciplinas básicas no curso de Engenharia Elétrica da Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo.
Keywords in Portuguese
Engenharia (Educação)
Ensino superior (Desempenho)
Projeto educacional
Abstract in Portuguese
Nos últimos anos, há uma crescente preocupação com o ensino de engenharia, no Brasil e no mundo. Um dos problemas dos cursos são as disciplinas do Ciclo Básico, que são muito teóricas e fora do contexto dos futuros engenheiros. O objetivo deste trabalho é estabelecer e caracterizar correlações entre disciplinas básicas do curso de Engenharia Elétrica, da Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, tendo como referência a Estrutura Curricular vigente no período de 2000 a 2010. Para este estudo, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, abordando-se fatos históricos no ensino de engenharia, na Europa e no Brasil, bem como um levantamento e estudo do programa de ensino, de gabaritos e provas das disciplinas escolhidas para essa pesquisa. Foram identificados conteúdos e/ou habilidades que caracterizam as correlações, verificando a importância deles para o desenvolvimento das disciplinas. Entre os resultados deste estudo, propõe-se um Projeto Integrador como alternativa para a melhoria do desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes considerados de alto risco, de forma a possibilitar a compreensão de correlações entre disciplinas, promovendo a interdisciplinaridade e a articulação de conhecimentos em cada semestre letivo trabalhado. Entre as conclusões, destaca-se a importância de os docentes do Ciclo Básico e do Ciclo Profissionalizante abrirem amplo debate, para que se estabeleça conexões importantes entre as disciplinas do curso, de forma a possibilitar a amenização dos problemas do Ciclo Básico de cursos de engenharia.
Title in English
An exploratory study of the impact of student's performance in general education in the course of electrical engineering at Univesity of São Paulo.
Keywords in English
Academic achievement
Basic cycle
Disciplines
Engineering education
Integrator project
Abstract in English
In recent years, there is growing concern with on the teaching of engineering in Brazil and world. One of the problems of the courses is the disciplines of the Basic Cycle, which are very theoretical and out of the context of the future engineers. The objective of this work is to establish and characterize correlations between basic disciplines of the Electrical Engineering course, at the Polytechnic School of University of São Paulo, with reference to the Curricular Structure from 2000 to 2010. For this study, a literature review was made, approaching historical facts in engineering education, in Europe and Brazil, as well as a survey and study of the teaching program, templates and tests of the disciplines chosen for this research. Content and/or skills that characterize the correlations were identified, verifying their importance for the development of the disciplines. Among the results of this study, we propose an Integrator Project as an alternative to improve the academic performance of students considered to be high-risk, as way of allow the understanding of correlations between disciplines, promoting the interdisciplinarity and the articulation of knowledge in each academic semester worked. Among the conclusions, stands out the importance of the teachers of Basic Cycle and Vocational Cycle opening a wide debate, to establishing important connections between the course materials, as way of make it possible to soften the problems of the Basic Cycle of engineering courses.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-07-13
 
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