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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2009.tde-09092009-100846
Document
Author
Full name
Luiz Tadeu Freire Mendes
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Silva, Ana Neilde Rodrigues da (President)
Furlan, Humber
Góngora Rubio, Mário Ricardo
Title in Portuguese
Estudo experimental da migração eletroquímica em soldagem eletrônica Sn/Ag/Cu "Lead Free".
Keywords in Portuguese
Eletrônica
Eletroquímica
Soldagem elétrica
Abstract in Portuguese
Sabemos que em placas de circuito impresso montadas com tecnologia SMD Surface Mount Device podem ocorrer problemas com a migração eletroquímica. O fenômeno aparece principalmente porque os novos encapsulamentos possuem terminais com espaçamentos muito próximos. A migração eletroquímica pode tornar-se um potencial problema no processo de soldagem eletrônica quando é utilizado a tecnologia Lead Free na montagem das placas. O processo de migração eletroquímica ocorre quando temos metal, isolante e metal, em ambiente de alta umidade e sobre polarização elétrica, o metal deixa a posição inicial em forma de íon e se redeposita sobre o isolante. Em uma placa de circuito impresso, dois terminais adjacentes podem tornar-se eletrodos, dessa forma as dendritas crescem do cátodo para o ânodo. Podem aparecer diferentes morfologias com diferentes elementos envolvidos no processo de migração, dependendo da composição da pasta de solda ou acabamento da placa de circuito impresso. Uma estrutura do tipo pente comb feita sobre laminado FR4 foi utilizada nos experimentos. A distância entre as trilhas foram de 102 e 254 mícrons para simular uma distancia real dos terminais dos dispositivos. Os fatores considerados durante os experimentos foram: A distancia entre os terminais na estrutura (102 ou 254 mícrons), tensão aplicada (2 ou 3 V). Foi observado que a pasta de solda e o acabamento final não influenciam no processo de migração eletroquímica. O Estanho foi o principal metal que migrou. Todos os resultados obtidos nesse estudo concordam com a literatura.
Title in English
Experimental study of eletrochemical migration of electronic soldering Sn/Ag/Cu "lead free".
Keywords in English
Assembly montage SMD
Electrochemical migration
Electronic soldering
Lead free soldering
SMT
Solder paste
Abstract in English
It is well known that in printed circuits boards assembled by SMT technology may occur Electrochemical migration (ECM). This phenomenon appears mainly because the new packaging has the terminals very close. Also the Electrochemical migration may become a potential reliability problem in electronic soldering when lead free technology is used in soldering electronic devices. Electrochemical migration is an electrochemical process where metal on an insulating material, in a humid environment and under an applied electric field, leaves its initial location in ionic form and redeposit. In a PCB two adjacents terminal may behave as electrodes so the dendrites grow from cathode to anode. It can show different morphologies with the different migration elements involved depending on the solder paste composition or PCB surface finishing. A structure with a comb shape printed on FR4 substrate was used in the experiments. The distance between the fingers in the structure was 102 or 254 microns, in order to simulate a real distance between dispositive terminals. The factors considered during the experiments were surface finishing (ENIG or HASL), solder paste composition, distance between terminals (102 or 254 microns) and applied voltage (2 or 3 V). It was observed that the solder paste and the surface finishing dont influence the ECM process. Tin was the main metal that migrates. All the results obtained in these study agrees with the literature.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-09-25
 
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