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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.3.2008.tde-01042009-104416
Document
Author
Full name
Cauê Peres
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Pereira da Silva, Paulo Sérgio (President)
Cruz, José Jaime da
Pieri, Edson Roberto de
Sales, Roberto Moura
Terra, Marco Henrique
Title in Portuguese
Projeto de robôs bípedes com dinâmica simplificada: modelagem, controle e síntese de trajetórias.
Keywords in Portuguese
Controle ótimo
Inteligência artificial
Robôs
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho apresentamos uma nova classe de robos bipedes com pernas articuladas e um corpo central. O projeto de robo proposto faz uso de contrapesos em cada um de seus links, e apresenta propriedades que simplificam excepcionalmente as equações dinâmicas que regem seu movimento. Prova- mos que o sistema encontrado, sob certas hipóteses, é linearizavel por meio de uma realimentaçao não-linear de seus estados. Resolvemos o problema de otimização do tempo de percurso de uma trajetória predefinida para este robo, admitindo-se limitações em seus atuadores. Projetamos um sistema de controle inspirado no conceito de "flatness" a fim de rastrear esta política ótima de percurso da trajetória. Testamos a robustez deste sistema em simulações de alguns exemplos numéricos.
Title in English
Design of biped robots with simple dynamics: modeling, control and trajectory generation.
Keywords in English
Artificial intelligence
Optimal control
Robots
Abstract in English
In this thesis we present a new class of biped robots with articulate legs and a torso. The proposed design is constructed by means of applying counter- balances to each link of the leg, and therefore it has some properties that simplifies dramatically the dynamics of the robot. We prove that the result- ing system, under certain assumptions, is exact linearizable by a nonlinear feedback. We describe the solution to the time-optimal tracking problem of a predefined trajectory for this robot, assuming that its actuators have torque limits. We designed a control system inspired on the concept of °flatness"in order to track this reference optimal trajectory. We evaluated the robustness of such system during the simulations of some numerical examples.
 
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PERES_C.doc (46.00 Kbytes)
tese_revisada.pdf (1.68 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-04-09
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • PERES, C., and Pereira da Silva, Paulo Sérgio. Time-Suboptimal Trajectory Planning For Simple Biped Robots: Part I. In 8th Portuguese Conference, CONTROLO 2008, Vila Real, Portugal, 2008. 8th Portuguese Conference, CONTROLO 2008., 2008.
  • PERES, C., e SILVA, P. S. P. Time-Suboptimal Trajectory Planning For Simple Biped Robots: Part II. In 8th Portuguese Conference, CONTROLO 2008, Vila Real, 2008. 8th Portuguese Conference, CONTROLO 2008., 2008.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
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