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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.3.2006.tde-11122006-144825
Document
Author
Full name
Marcia Aps
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Bernucci, Liedi Légi Bariani (President)
Campos, Octávio de Souza
Ceratti, Jorge Augusto Pereira
Preussler, Ernesto Simões
Quintanilha, José Alberto
Title in Portuguese
Classificação da aderência pneu-pavimento pelo índice combinado IFI - Internacional Friction Index para revestimentos asfálticos.
Keywords in Portuguese
Aderência pneu-pavimento
IFI - International Friction Index
Pavimentação asfáltica
Abstract in Portuguese
A caracterização da macrotextura e microtextura da superfície de pavimentos asfálticos pode ser obtida por meio de diversos tipos de equipamentos que possuem características distintas. Os resultados dos ensaios obtidos por esses diferentes equipamentos foram comparados e harmonizados por uma grande pesquisa desenvolvida pela PIARC (Permanent International Association of Road Congress, atualmente denominada de World Road Association) que converteu estes diferentes valores em um índice internacional combinado denominado de IFI - International Friction Index. Posteriormente, a ASTM especificou o emprego deste índice por meio da publicação da norma E 1960-98 Standard Practice for Calculating International Friction Index of a Pavement Surface. Nesta tese foram avaliados a textura e o atrito em doze tipos de revestimentos asfálticos com características distintas: usinados a quente de diversas graduações, tratamentos superficiais, microrrevestimentos a frio e lamas asfálticas, por meio de aparelhagem portátil: ensaios de mancha de areia e Pêndulo Britânico, respectivamente. Estes diferentes revestimentos apresentam uma gama de textura variando de aberta e rugosa a fechada e polida. Os resultados geraram um banco de dados com 417 valores de campo, sendo 178 referentes à macrotextura, 166 à microtextura e 73 à drenabilidade. Com estes dados, foram calculados valores de IFI, compostos pelos parâmetros Sp e F60, resultando em 165 pares de valores. Com base na experiência prática e análises estatísticas, demonstrou-se a validade de uso de equipamentos portáveis para a determinação dos valores de IFI e estabeleceram-se critérios e faixas de classificação para a aderência em função do par de valores de IFI (Sp; F60). Esta classificação possibilita os órgãos viários a usarem o IFI (Sp; F60) como uma ferramenta de gerência de pavimentos para avaliarem as condições de aderência em pista molhada de suas vias ou de locais específicos, objetivando, quando necessária, a realização de intervenções.
Title in English
Adherence tire-asphalt through the classification index IFI - International Friction Index to Asphalt Pavements.
Keywords in English
Adherence tire-asphalt
Asphalt pavements
IFI - International Friction Index
Abstract in English
The characterization of the macrotexture and microtexture of asphalt pavements surfaces can be obtained by means of different types of equipment presenting different characteristics. The results of the essays obtained by these different equipment were compared and harmonized by an ample research developed by PIARC (Permanent International Association of Road Congress, now denominated World Road Association) which converts these different values into an international combined index denominated IFI - International Friction Index. Later, the ASTM specified the employment of this index by publishing norm E 1960-98 Standard Practice for Calculating International Friction Index of a Pavement Surface. In this thesis, texture and friction were evaluated on twelve types of asphalt pavings with different characteristics: hot asphalt mixes of different gradations, asphalt surface treatments, cold-mixed micro-surfacing and slurry seals, by means of portable equipment, sand patch and British pendulum essays, respectively. These different pavings present a range of texture varying from open and rough to closed and polished. The results generated a database with 417 field values, being 178 related to macrotexture, 166 to microtexture and 73 to drainability. With these data, IFI values were calculated, composed by parameters Sp and F60, resulting in 165 pairs of values. Based on practical experience and on statistical analyses, the validity of using portable equipment for determining the IFI values was demonstrated and classification criteria and bands for adherence were established in function of the pair of IFI values (Sp; F60). This classification allows road organisms to use IFI (Sp; F60) as a pavement management tool to assess the adherence conditions on the wet lanes of their roads or on specific sites, aiming to conduct interventions, whenever necessary.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-04-23
 
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