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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2016.tde-12072016-085450
Document
Author
Full name
Jorge Luís Coleti
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Tenório, Jorge Alberto Soares (President)
Paola, Jean Carlo Camasmie de
Schön, Claudio Geraldo
Title in Portuguese
Utilização de resíduo de mármore e de óxido de boro em escórias sintéticas dessulfurantes para aços.
Keywords in Portuguese
Dessulfuração
Escória
FactSage
Mármore
Resíduos
Termodinâmica computacional
Thermo-calc
Abstract in Portuguese
O mercado atual exige das indústrias siderúrgicas aços de melhor qualidade produzidos por meio de processos que causem menor impacto ao meio ambiente. Dessa forma, este trabalho teve como objetivo reciclar o resíduo de mármore gerado na indústria de rochas ornamentais, que possui em sua composição óxido de cálcio (CaO) e óxido de magnésio (MgO). O CaO é suficiente para substituir a cal nas escórias e o MgO contribui para a diminuição do desgaste dos refratários, através do emprego do resíduo no processo produtivo do aço. Além disso, foi realizada a substituição da fluorita por óxido de boro como fluxante na composição de misturas dessulfurantes. O resíduo de mármore foi caracterizado utilizando as seguintes técnicas: análise química via EDXFR, análise granulométrica via espalhamento de luz, área de superfície específica pelo método BET, difração de raios-X, microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e análise de micro-regiões por EDS. Visando verificar a eficiência na dessulfuração, foram formuladas misturas sintéticas utilizando a cal convencional ou resíduo de mármore, e a fluorita ou o óxido de boro. As misturas foram formuladas com o auxílio dos programas de termodinâmica computacional, Thermo-Calc e FactSage. Estas misturas foram adicionadas no aço fundido a temperatura de 1600°C sob atmosfera de argônio e agitadas por meio de um rotor de alumina. Amostras de metal foram retiradas para verificar a variação do teor de enxofre durante o experimento. O resíduo de mármore caracterizado, apresentou em sua composição 40% de CaO e 14% de MgO, na forma dos carbonatos CaCO3 e MgCO3. Obteve uma perda de massa de 42,1%, na forma de CO2 a temperatura de 780°C. Os experimentos mostraram que, as misturas testadas apresentaram, na maioria dos casos, eficiência de dessulfuração acima de 60%.
Title in English
Use of marble waste and boron oxide in desulfurizing synthetic slags for steels.
Keywords in English
Computational thermodynamics
Desulfurization
FactSage
Marble waste
Thermo-Calc
Abstract in English
The present market requires from steel industry better quality of steel that was produced by processes that cause less impact to the environment. Thus, this study aims to recycle the marble waste generated from the industry of ornamental rocks, which has in its composition calcium oxide (CaO) and magnesium oxide (MgO). Using this waste in the steel production process, the amount of CaO is enough to replace the lime in the slag whereas the MgO contributes to reduce the wear of the refractory material. Furthermore, it was part of this study to test the replacement of the fluorite by boron oxide as desulfurizing flux into the composition of mixtures. The marble waste was characterized using the following techniques: chemical analysis (EDXFR), particle size analysis with a light scattering method, specific surface area by BET method, Xrays diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), analysis of micro-regions by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and thermogravimetry analysis (TG) with mass spectrometer coupled (MS). In order to verify the efficiency of desulfurization, mixtures were formulated using conventional lime or marble waste, and fluorite or boron oxide. The blends were prepared using the computational thermodynamics programs, Thermo-Calc and FactSage. These mixtures were added into the molten steel under an argon atmosphere and the metallic bath stirred by a rotor of alumina at the temperature of 1600ºC. Metal Samples were removed periodically in order to verify the variation of sulfur content during the experiments. The characterization of marble waste showed in its composition the amount of 40% CaO and 14% MgO in a CaCO3 and MgCO3 carbonates forms. It was also observed a mass loss of 42.1%, in the form of CO2 at a temperature of 780 ° C. The experiments showed that the tested mixtures desulfurization efficiency was above 60%, in most cases.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-07-13
 
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