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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2006.tde-03072007-172100
Document
Author
Full name
Bruno Neves Esteves
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Pacheco, Claudio Roberto de Freitas (President)
Matsui, Kátia Nicolau
Telis, Vânia Regina Nicoletti
Title in Portuguese
Influência do processo de secagem por pulverização mecânica (spray dryer) no tamanho de partícula e densidade aparente do café solúvel.
Keywords in Portuguese
Atomização
Café solúvel
Densidade aparente
Secagem
Spray-dryer
Tamanho de partícula
Abstract in Portuguese
O Brasil é um grande produtor e consumidor de café. A bebida é a segunda mais consumida no país. O café solúvel é uma alternativa para o consumo diário visto que dispensa todo aparato de preparo da bebida, sendo necessária apenas água quente. O tamanho de partícula seca está diretamente ligado à densidade aparente do produto. Foram realizados testes de secagem de extrato de café em spray-dryer com atomização por disco rotativo e fluxo co-corrente variando-se a temperatura do ar de entrada (140 - 170 °C) e rotação do disco atomizador (27000 - 33000 rpm). A análise de tamanho de partícula mostrou tendência de partículas maiores quanto menor a temperatura de secagem (26 - 36 µm). Notou-se a influência tanto da temperatura quanto da rotação do disco atomizador na análise da atividade de água. A densidade aparente não se mostrou significativamente alterada pelos parâmetros estudados nos experimentos.
Title in English
The influence of the mechanical spray drying process on particle size and bulk density of instant coffee.
Keywords in English
Atomization
Bulk density
Drying
Instant coffee
Particle size
Spray-dryer
Abstract in English
Brazil is a big producer and consumer of coffee. The drink is the second most consumed in the country. Instant coffee is an alternative for daily consumption since it dispenses with all the apparatuses for preparing the drink, being necessary only hot water. The dry particle size is directly related to the bulk density of the product. Coffee extract drying tests were made in a co-current flow spray-dryer with atomization by disc with a varying inlet air temperature (140 - 170 °C) and disc velocity (27000 - 33000 rpm). The particle size analysis has shown the tendency for bigger particles to form at lower drying temperatures (26 - 36 µm). The influence of inlet air temperature and the atomizer disc spin velocity were noted in water activity analysis. The bulk density was not significantly modified by the parameters studied in the experiments.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-08-16
 
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