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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2018.tde-22052018-133523
Document
Author
Full name
Leandro Lara Tiago
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Mendes, André Bergsten (President)
Ferreira Netto, João
Santoro, Miguel Cezar
Title in Portuguese
Dimensionamento de frota de navios rebocadores de apoio marítimo offshore.
Keywords in Portuguese
Navios
Pesquisa operacional
Rebocadores
Simulação de sistemas
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente pesquisa aborda o problema de dimensionamento de frota de navios rebocadores do tipo AHTS, que são utilizados essencialmente nas tarefas de operações de apoio à exploração e produção de petróleo offshore (em alto mar). Essas atividades se caracterizam pela requisição simultânea de múltiplos navios de classes diferentes, e possuem parâmetros como: compatibilidade de classes de navios com as tarefas, duração em dias, local de execução e instante desejado de atendimento. Para representar este problema foi desenvolvido um modelo de simulação com parâmetros estocásticos, cuja programação é orientada para minimização dos custos totais da operação, que englobam custos fixos, custos de penalidade por atraso no atendimento das tarefas, e penalidade por falta de cumprimento de tarefas. A abordagem de solução do modelo é a busca exaustiva onde são comparados cenários de simulação de eventos discretos. Adicionalmente, foram comparadas 2 modos de escolhas de tarefas na fila de tarefas, o primeiro é o modo FIFO (First In First Out), o segundo modo é a priorização de tarefas com maior custo de penalidade associado para o dimensionamento de frota.
Title in English
Determining fleet sizing of tugboats for offshore support services.
Keywords in English
Discrete-event simulation
Exhausted search
Fleet sizing
Offshore maritime support
Tugboats
Abstract in English
This research addresses a fleet sizing problem of anchor and handling and tug supply vessels (AHTS), which support the exploration and production of oil at the sea. The support activities are characterized by simultaneous request of multiple vessels of one or more classes. Other characteristics of the research problem are:: the compatibility between vessels and tasks, task duration (in days), a place of execution the task and a desired instant to be attended. A simulation model with stochastic parameters was developed to represent this problem, aiming to minimize the total operational cost that includes fixed costs,penalty costs if tasks are delayed and penalty costs with not completed tasks. The strategy to solve this problem was the exhausted search through discrete-event simulation. Aditionally, 2 methods of approach for the queue were analyzed: the first one is the FIFO (First In First Out) and the second one is the priority according the highest penalty cost to size the fleet.
 
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Publishing Date
2018-05-25
 
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