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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2007.tde-03062008-173546
Document
Author
Full name
Marcos Rogério de Souza
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Wang, Shu Hui (President)
Agnelli, José Augusto Marcondes
Santa Maria, Luiz Claudio de
Title in Portuguese
Blenda de poli (tereftalato de etileno) com polietileno de baixa densidade.
Keywords in Portuguese
Blendas poliméricas (preparação; propriedades)
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste Trabalho foi preparada e estudada a blenda de poli(tereftalato de etileno) (PET) com polietileno de baixa densidade (PEBD). Esta blenda apresenta interesse científico e tecnológico decorrente da possibilidade de associar as propriedades de resistência térmica e elevado módulo de elasticidade do PET à boa resistência à fratura e à flexibilidade a baixas temperaturas do PEBD. Duas séries de misturas contendo diferentes proporções de PET:PEBD foram preparadas através de mistura em fusão numa extrusora dupla-rosca, contendo como agente compatibilizante poli(etileno-butileno)-bloco-poliestireno (produto comercial) ou poli(etileno-butileno)-bloco-poliestireno sulfonado (produto sintetizado), respectivamente, na proporção de 0 a 6 %. O agente compatibilizante poli(etilenobutileno)- bloco-poliestireno sulfonado foi preparado neste Trabalho a partir do poli(etileno-butileno)-bloco-poliestireno. Todas as misturas preparadas foram caracterizadas quanto às suas propriedades mecânicas através de ensaios de impacto e de tração. As superfícies de fratura criogênica das misturas foram observadas através de microscopia eletrônica de varrredura para caracterização da sua textura. As blendas apresentaram valores de módulo de Young intermediários àqueles observados para o PET (3,54 GPa) e PEBD (110 MPa), entre 1,32 GPa e 2,84 GPa. O mesmo foi observado para a resistência à tração na ruptura, cujos valores das blendas variaram de 13,3 MPa a 33,9 MPa, comparados com 59,6 MPa e e 0,49 MPa para PET e PEBD, respectivamente.
Title in English
Blend of poli(terephalate ethylene) with low density poliethylene.
Keywords in English
Blend
Chemical modification
LDPE
PET
Poliethylene
SEBS
Abstract in English
In these work blends of poly(ethylene tereftalate) (PET) and low density polyethylene (LDPE) were prepared and studied. The PET/PEBD blend presents scientific and technological interests due to the possibility of combining the high thermal stability and high elasticity modulus of PET with the fracture resistance and low temperature flexibility of LDPE. Two series of PET:LDPE blends with different relative proportions were prepared by melting mixture in a twin-screw extruder having as compatibilizing agent poly(ethylene-butylene)-block-polystyrene (commercial product) or sulfonated poly(ethylene-butylene)-block-polystyrene (synthesized product), respectively, in the range 0-6 %. The compatibilizing agent sulfonated poly(ethylene-butylene)-blockpolystyrene was prepared in this work from poly(ethylene-butylene)-blockpolystyrene. The mechanical properties of the blends were characterized by impact resistance tests and extensional tension tests. Textural analysis of blends was performed by observing their cryogenically fractured surfaces were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The blends presented Young modulus values between those observed for PET (3.54 GPa) and LDPE (110 MPa), in the range from 1.32 GPa to 2.84 GPa. The same behavior was observed for the tensile strength, which values varied from 13.3 MPa to 33.9 MPa, compared to 59.6 MPa and 0.49 MPa for PET and LDPE, respectively.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-07-03
 
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