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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.27.2013.tde-06022014-164409
Document
Author
Full name
Maria Cecilia de Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Zani Netto, Amilcar (President)
Guimaraes, Marcia Aparecida Baldin
Miguel, Fabio
Miranda, Ronaldo Coutinho de
Pascoal, Maria Lucia Senna Machado
Title in Portuguese
O despertar para uma nova vocalidade
Keywords in Portuguese
análise
atonalismo
canção
cantata
melodrama
música do século XX
nova vocalidade
Segunda Escola de Viena
Sprechgesang
Sprechstimme
timbre
voz
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho tem por finalidade apontar determinados aspectos que nortearam algumas das principais especulações realizadas no campo da nova vocalidade na música escrita no despontar do século XX. A prática da voz inserida no mundo moderno se desenvolve com as bruscas mudanças que alteram os parâmetros da produção musical e da compreensão dos elementos de musicalidade que surgem nas primeiras décadas do século passado. Sucintamente, aborda o espectro de percepções estéticas e cognitivas que um ouvinte carrega em seu intelecto e o ambiente histórico de uma obra que são fundamentos para a contemplação, reflexão e que permitem entender a voz. Essa prática que se foi acrescendo paulatinamente de "novos" recursos tomados "emprestados" da prática da emissão vocal na fala e no canto cotidiano traz nova oralidade e vocalidade, fazendo surgir uma "nova" sonoridade que futuramente se intensificará em múltiplas tendências, principalmente a partir do final dos anos 50 e início dos 60 do século XX. O seu florescimento estende-se até os dias atuais teve como ponto de partida muitas das reflexões e pesquisas que a Segunda Escola de Viena trouxe para a música. Para embasar este estudo foi levantado um conjunto de obras vocais de Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, Alban Berg e Edward Steuermann, que tem como ferramenta de análise a Teoria dos Conjuntos de Joseph Straus.
Title in English
AWAKEN FOR A NEW VOCALITY
Keywords in English
analyzing
atonalism
cantata
melodrama
new voicing
Second Viennese School
song
Sprechgesang
Sprechstimme
timbre
twentieth century music
voice
Abstract in English
This paper aims at pointing out specific aspects that guided some of the main theories made in the field of new vocality in writing music that happened in the beginning of the 20th century. At that period the practice of speech inserted in the modern world was also developed by the sudden changes that altered the parameters of music production and the understanding of the elements of musicality. Shortly, this paper also discusses the spectrum of aesthetic and cognitive perceptions that a listener carries in his/her intellect and the historic setting which are grounds for contemplation and reflection for they allow the listener to understand the voice, and even extend the appreciation and understanding of the sound. Such practice gradually added to itself new features taken from vocal speech and everyday singing bringing new orality and voicing. This activity generated a "new" sound that would appear in multiple trends, mainly in the late 50s and early 60s of the 20th century. It is there up to the present days and it had as a starting point reflections and researches that the Second Viennese School brought to the music. To support this study a number of vocal works of Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, Alban Berg and Edward Steuermann, were taken into consideration, which use Joseph Straus' Theory of Groups as tool for analysis
 
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Publishing Date
2014-02-11
 
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