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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.27.2009.tde-23042009-185727
Document
Author
Full name
Lilian Crepaldi de Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Proenca, Jose Luiz (President)
Ramadan, Nancy Nuyen Ali
Silva, Herom Vargas
Title in Portuguese
A aposta na esperança: identidades culturais e sociais nas revistas Sem Terra e Chiapas
Keywords in Portuguese
Exército Zapatista de Libertação Nacional (EZLN)
identidades
jornalismo
Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST)
revistas especializadas
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender como as revistas especializadas Sem Terra e Chiapas representam as identidades e as culturas de dois movimentos sociais da América Latina: Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (Brasil) e Exército Zapatista de Libertação Nacional (México). Para tanto, analisaram-se dez reportagens e artigos dessas publicações numa perspectiva qualitativa e comparada, utilizando como ferramentas de interpretação a análise de conteúdo e os conceitos de identidade e cultura de Néstor García Canclini. A partir das análises, percebe-se a ênfase em manifestações culturais populares e tradicionais, que representariam a verdadeira essência de comunidades camponesas ou indígenas. Entretanto, conclui-se que a identidade é construída socialmente e constantemente reinterpretada pelo próprio grupo e por aqueles que o observam. O jornalismo dessas revistas especializadas auxilia na construção de representações sociais, imaginários e memórias, uma vez que as mensagens culturais estão articuladas a outras esferas da realidade social. É por meio da cultura que o ser humano elabora as representações sobre os outros, sobre o mundo e sobre si mesmo.
Title in English
Betting on Hope: cultural and social identities in (the magazines) Sem Terra and Chiapas.
Keywords in English
Brazil´s Landless Workers Movement (MST)
identities
journalism
specialized magazines
Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN)
Abstract in English
This research examines how the specialized magazines Sem Terra and Chiapas represent the identities and the cultures of two Latin-American social movements: Brazil´s Landless Workers Movement (Brazil) and Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Mexico). To achieve this goal, ten pieces of news and articles of these magazines have been analysed on a qualitative and comparative perspective, adopting as interpretation tools the contents analyses and the concepts of identity and culture by Néstor García Canclini. As analyses point out, emphasis is laid on popular and traditional cultural manifestations, which would represent the true essence of country or Indian communities. Identity, however, is socially constructed and often reinterpreted by the group or observers. Journalism as it is exercised by these specialized magazines helps in the construction of social representations, imagery and memories, because the cultural messages are related to other aspects of social reality. Through culture humans elaborate representations about the others, the world and themselves.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-07-01
 
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