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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.25.2017.tde-03042017-183029
Document
Author
Full name
Bhenya Ottoni Tostes
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Mondelli, Rafael Francisco Lia (President)
Bonfante, Estevam Augusto
Borges, Ana Flávia Sanches
Carvalho, Renato Savi de
Giannini, Marcelo
Title in Portuguese
Influência do tempo de condicionamento ácido na alteração superficial, resistência de união e compressão da cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio
Keywords in Portuguese
Ácido fluorídrico
Cerâmica
Microscopia eletrônica de varredura
Resistência de união
Rugosidade
Abstract in Portuguese
Este estudo in vitro propôs analisar os padrões de condicionamento da superfície da cerâmica a base de dissilicato de lítio após três tempos de condicionamento com ácido fluorídrico a 10%, a influência desses tempos na resistência ao cisalhamento de cilindros cerâmicos e à compressão de placas cerâmicas cimentadas em esmalte de dentes bovinos. Para análise de superfície foram utilizadas 36 placas de cerâmica (IPS e.max Press), sem tratamento e condicionadas por 10s, 20s e 60s (E0,E10,E20,E60; n=3), observadas em MEV, energia dispersiva espectroscópica (EDS) e perfilômetro. Para o teste de resistência de união, 180 cilindros cerâmicos (2mm diâmetro x 2mm comprimento; n=20) foram condicionados e cimentados (80 m de espessura) com RelyX ARC em esmalte variando os sistemas adesivos {Silano+Single Bond (S); RelyX Ceramic Primer Silano +Single Bond (R); Single Bond Universal (U)}, obtendo-se os grupos: E10S, E20S, E60S, E10R, E20R, E60R, E10U, E20U e E60U. Após 24h realizou-se o teste de cisalhamento (EMIC, 0,5mm/min, 50Kgf). O teste de compressão ao esmalte (Kratos, 0,5mm/min 50Kgf) foi realizado após 24h da cimentação de 60 placas cerâmicas quadradas (5x5mm com 1mm de espessura; n=10), condicionadas e cimentadas (RelyX ARC, 80m) variando os sistemas adesivos R e U (10R, 20R, 60R, 10U, 20U e 60U). Os resultados da análise em MEV mostraram que foi mantido o mesmo padrão de condicionamento, porém, mais evidenciado com o aumento do tempo de tratamento. A quantidade de sílicio observada em EDS foi: E0:24,73% < E10:61,10% < E20:67,50% = E60:67,54% e a rugosidade: E0: 6,25 m < E10: 10,6m < E20: 12,0m < E60: 18,0m. Para os resultados dos ensaios de cisalhamento foi usado um modelo linear generalizado, com distribuição normal para a variável resposta e função de ligação do tipo raiz quadrada. Para compressão, usamos um modelo linear normal. Em ambos os casos, a hipótese de normalidade dos desvios foi verificada a partir do Q-Q Plot e do Teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Para os testes de cisalhamento (MPa), independente do tempo de condicionamento, o grupo S apresentou os menores valores, enquanto os grupos R e U apresentaram valores semelhantes (E10S:84,2±7,2A/a, E10R:124,4±7,9A/b, E10U:117,2±7,8A/b, E20S:102,3±7,6B/a, E20R:146,2±8,2B/b, E20U:138,4±7,9B/b, E60S:107,2±7,8B/a, E60R:152,1±8,1B/b, E60U:144,1±8,1B/b). Para o teste de compressão (N), os valores Médios foram: 10R:869,8±122a, 10U:879,3±159a, 20R:795,0±219ab, 20U:852,3±227ab, 60R:772,7±162b, 60U:704,0±235b. O aumento do tempo de condicionamento da superfície da cerâmica a base de dissilicato de lítio aumentou a rugosidade superficial, não demonstrou diferença significativa da resistência de união de 20s par 60s, e apresentou leve diminuição para resistência de compressão.
Title in English
Influence of etching time on the superficial alterations, bond strength and compression resistence of lithium disilicate ceramic
Keywords in English
Bond strength
Ceramics
Hydrofluoric acid
Roughness
Scanning electron microscopy
Abstract in English
The present in vitro study aimed to analyze the etching patterns of lithium disilicate based ceramic after three etching times with 10% hydrofluoric acid, and the influence of these times on the shear bond strength of ceramic cylinders and compression resistance of ceramic plates cemented to bovine enamel teeth. For the surface analysis, 36 ceramic plates (IPS e.max Press) were used untreated and etched for 10s, 20s and 60s (E0, E10, E20, E60; n = 3), as observed in SEM, energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and profilometry. For the bond strength test, 180 ceramic cylinders (2x2mm; n = 20) were etched and cemented with RelyX ARC (80 m thick) on the enamel varying adhesive systems {Silane + Single Bond (S); RelyX Ceramic Primer Silane + Single Bond (R); Single Bond Universal (U)}, yielding the groups: E10S, E20S, E60S, E10R, E20R, E60R, E10U, E20U and E60U. After 24h, the shear bond strength test was performed (EMIC, 0.5 mm/min, 50Kgf). The ceramic compression test (Kratos, 0.5 mm/min, 50Kgf) was performed 24h after etching and cementing (RelyX ARC, 80m) 60 square ceramic plates (5x5mm, 1mm thick; n = 10), varying R and U adhesive systems (10R, 20R, 60R, 10U, 20U and 60U). The same pattern of damage was maintained as seen in the SEM analysis, however, it worsened with increasing the etching time. The amounts of silicium seen on EDS were: E0: 24.73% <E10: 61.10% <E20: 67.50% = E60: 67.54% and roughness: E0: 6.25 m <E10: 10.6m <E20: 12.0m <E60: 18.0m. For the results of the shear bond test, a generalized linear model with normal distribution was used for the response variable and link function of the square root type. For the compression test, a standard linear model was used. In both cases, the deviations of the hypothesis of normality were verified from a Q-Q plot and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. For the shear bond strength test (MPa), regardless of the etching time, the S group showed the lowest values, while the R and U groups had similar values (E10S: 84.2±7.2A/a, E10R: 124.4±7.9A/b, E10U: 117.2±7.8A/b, E20S:102.3±7.6 B/a, E20R:146.2±8.2B/b, E20U:138.4±7.9B/b, E60S:107.2±7.8B/a, E60R:152.1±8.1B/b, E60U: 144.1±8.1B/b). For the compression test (N), the mean values were: 10R: 869.8±122 a, 10U: 879.3±159 a, 20R: 795.0±219 ab, 20U 852.3±227 ab, 60R: 772.7±162 b, 60U: 704.0±235 b. The increase of the surface conditioning time of the lithium disilicate based ceramic increased the surface roughness, showed no significant difference of the bond strength of 20s to 60s, and showed slight decrease to the compressive strength.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-04-05
 
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