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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.25.2016.tde-16082016-101536
Document
Author
Full name
Luisa Andrade Valle
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Damante, Carla Andreotti (President)
Buzalaf, Camila Peres
Figueiredo, Cáio Márcio
Zangrando, Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti
Title in Portuguese
Efeito de diferentes protocolos de terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana na eliminação de Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in vitro
Keywords in Portuguese
Doenças periodontais
Fármacos fotossensibilizantes
Fotoquimioterapia
Abstract in Portuguese
O tratamento da doença periodontal consiste na remoção mecânica do biofilme, sendo que terapias complementares como a terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana (aPDT) podem melhorar os resultados obtidos. Este trabalho avaliou in vitro o efeito dos corantes azul de toluidina e azul de metileno com distintos parâmetros de laser (70; 100mW) e LED em Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A.a) em suspensão. O primeiro experimento avaliou efeito bactericida de diferentes concentrações dos dois corantes sozinhos (0,05; 0,1; 0,5, 1,0; 2,0; 5,0; 10 mg/ml). O segundo foi dividido nos seguintes grupos: controles positivo e negativo (gentamicina), grupos somente com luz aplicada, grupos com três concentrações (0,05; 0,1; 10 mg/ml) de corante sozinhos ou associados ao laser de baixa intensidade (660 nm; 2,91 e 4,16 W/cm2; 70 e 100mW; 45 J/cm2; 0,024 cm2; 12 e 18s) e LED (627 ± 10 nm; 150mW/cm2; 10,5 mW; 20 J/cm2; 0,07cm2; 123s). Os dados foram analisados pelo teste ANOVA complementado por Tukey (p<0,05). Os resultados demonstraram que ambos os corantes na concentração de 10 mg/ml sozinhos ou associados com laser (ambas as potências) ou LED causaram 100 % de morte bacteriana semelhante ao controle negativo (p>0,05). Com isso, pode-se concluir que aPDT pode eliminar o A.a. de forma dependente da concentração do corante.
Title in English
Effect of different protocols of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy on elimination of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in vitro
Keywords in English
Periodontal diseases
Photochemotherapy
Photosensitizing agents
Abstract in English
The main treatment of periodontal disease is the mechanical removal of biofilm. Adjuvant therapies as antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) may offer better results. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of toluidine and methylene blue dyes, associated to red laser (70; 100mW) and LED on elimination of a suspension of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A.a). A first test evaluated the bactericidal effect of various concentrations of both dyes (0.05; 0.1; 0.5, 1.0; 2.0; 5.0, 10 mg/ml) in absence of light. In the second test, the experimental groups consisted of positive and negative (gentamicin) controls, groups with three concentrations (0.05; 0.1,10 mg/ml) of dyes alone of associated to low level laser (660 nm; 2.91 and 4.16 W/cm2; 70 and 100mW; 45 J/cm2; 0.024 cm2; 12 and 18s) and LED (627 ± 10 nm; 150mW/cm2; 10.5 mW; 20 J/cm2; 0.07cm2; 123s). Data were analyzed by ANOVA complemented by Tukeys test (p<0.05). The results showed that both dyes, with 10 mg/ml, alone or associated to laser and LED caused 100% of death as the negative control (p>0.05). It can be concluded that aPDT is capable of eliminate A.a depending of the dye concentration.
 
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LuisaAndradeValle.pdf (5.65 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2016-08-16
 
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