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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.25.2016.tde-28062016-072701
Document
Author
Full name
Marina Rodrigues Bighetti Godoy
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Lauris, José Roberto Pereira (President)
Cavalcante, Maria Regina
Lamonica, Dionisia Aparecida Cusin
Lopes, Alessandra de Andrade
Title in Portuguese
Qualidade de interação entre familiar/cuidador e adulto ou idoso pós-acidente vascular cerebral (AVC)
Keywords in Portuguese
Afasia
Fonoaudiologia
Psicologia
Relações familiares
Abstract in Portuguese
Considerando a família como instituição primária a qual se tem acesso, e a sua relevância nos diversos processos os quais o ser humano passa durante a vida, um resultado desse movimento são as mudanças na dinâmica familiar, quando há, por exemplo, o adoecimento de algum dos membros e um familiar torna-se cuidador. , atentando-se para as necessidades de cada sistema familiar. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a qualidade da relação entre o cuidador familiar e adulto ou idoso pós-Acidente Vascular Cerebral, que se encontram no processo de reabilitação. Participaram deste estudo, familiares de 11 pacientes que se encontram em atendimento na Clínica de Fonoaudiologia da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru FOB/USP. Para a coleta de dados foram agendadas entrevistas com a aplicação de questionários para caracterizar os aspectos interacionais entre o cuidador familiar e a pessoa cuidada, avaliar o nível de dependência na realização de atividades básicas e instrumentais diárias e como esses fatores podem influenciar na sobrecarga do cuidador, considerando o tempo do Acidente Vascular Cerebral (tAVC) e tempo de convivência diária (tCD) e, consequentemente, oferecer uma qualidade da relação insatisfatória. A média de idade dos participantes foi de 49 anos, houve predominância do sexo feminino (63,6%), a média de tAVC de 44 meses e a média de tCD foi de 19 horas. Para a análise dos dados optou-se por uma análise descritiva e abordagem quantitativa para a apresentação dos dados, para determinar a correlação entre as variáveis foi utilizado o Coeficiente de Correlação de Spearman e adotado nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). Os resultados oferecem subsídios para estudos complementares direcionados ao desenvolvimento de intervenções no âmbito familiar. A psicologia pode auxiliar nessa tarefa de observar os comportamentos e as interações dos indivíduos, além de avaliar o contexto desse paciente, em especial, na descrição da qualidade da relação entre paciente-familiar, partindo da atual situação vivenciada.
Title in English
Quality of interaction between family / caregiver and adult or elderly post-stroke
Keywords in English
Aphasia
Family relationships
Psychology
Speech therapy
Abstract in English
Considering the family as the primary institution to have access, and its relevance among different processes which the human being goes through the life, as result of this reality there are changes in family dynamics such as illness of a member and a family member becomes a caregiver. Changes in roles and family dynamics suggest that the services and health professionals are prepared to meet the patient and families, paying attention to the needs of each family system and each person. The objective of this study was to describe the quality of the relationship between family members / caregivers and adults and elderly poststroke, who are attending a rehabilitation program. In this study, 11 family members of patients who are in attendance at the Clinic of Speech Language Pathology Dentistry School - FOB / USP participated. For data collection interviews with questionnaires were scheduled to characterize the interactional aspects between the family / caregiver and the cared person, assess the level of dependency in carrying out daily basic and instrumental activities and how these factors may influence the overload caregiver, considering the time of stroke and time of daily living together and thus it will all provide a quality unsatisfactory relationship. The average age of participants was 49 years, there was a predominance of females (63.6%), the average when stroke happened was 44 months and the average of being together was 19 hours. For data analysis it was chosen a descriptive analysis and quantitative approach to the presentation of data to determine the correlation between the variables we used the Spearman correlation coefficient and adopted a significance level of 5% (p <0.05 ). The results provide input for further studies directed to development interventions within the family. Psychology can help in this task of observing the behavior and interactions of individuals, as well as evaluating the context of this patient , in particular in describing the quality of the relationship between patient - family, from the current situation experienced.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-06-29
 
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