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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.25.2005.tde-12092007-173319
Document
Author
Full name
Cristina Miguel Sicca
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Granjeiro, Jose Mauro (President)
Ferreira Júnior, Osny
Salata, Luiz Antonio
Title in Portuguese
Análise tomográfica e histomorfométrica comparativa entre enxerto ósseo autógeno e enxerto ósseo xenogênico em cirurgia de levantamento de seio maxilar em coelhos
Keywords in Portuguese
coelhos
enxerto ósseo
seio maxilar
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a neoformacão óssea induzida por um xenoenxerto bovino composto comparativamente ao ósseo autógeno, em cirurgias de levantamento de seio maxilar em coelhos. Nesse estudo utilizouse o seio maxilar de 18 coelhos machos, sendo que no seio maxilar esquerdo foi colocado 200mg de osso autógeno córtico-medular triturado e no seio maxilar direito, o biomaterial, de origem bovina, composto por matriz orgânica cortical e inorgânica medular, 'pool' de BMPs e colágeno (Gen- Tech®). Realizou-se análise tomográfica por tomógrafo computadorizado (TC) para avaliar a densidade óptica comparativamente entre os grupos e períodos experimentais, a histológica descritiva para verificar a resposta tecidual frente aos materiais implantados e a histomorfométrica para obter os dados de densidade de volume de tecido ósseo neoformado, tecido conjuntivo e/ou granulação, material residual e tecido mielóide. Os resultados obtidos pela TC demonstraram densidade óptica cerca de 2 vezes maior no grupo teste. Na análise histológica observou-se infiltrado inflamatório apenas no período de 2 semanas do grupo teste e exclusivamente ao redor do componente orgânico do biomaterial. Quanto a neoformação óssea, não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os dois grupos experimentais ou ao longo dos períodos, no entanto a área de tecido mielóide foi cerca de 2 vezes maior no grupo controle. Considerando-se os limites do modelo experimental e da técnica empregada podemos concluir que o biomaterial Gen-Tech® é potencialmente indicado como substituto ósseo em cirurgias de levantamento de seio maxilar, uma vez que promove uma neoformação óssea similar à do osso autógeno.
Keywords in English
bone transplantation
maxillary sinus
rabbits
Abstract in English
The purpose of this study was to evaluate new bone formation induced by a bovine xenograft compared to autogenous bone in maxillary sinus augmentation in rabbits. The maxillary sinus of 18 male rabbits were used, whereas the left sinus was filled with 200mg of a mixture of cortical and medullar autogenous bone and the right sinus was filled with a mix of organic and inorganic bovine matrix, plus 'pool' of BMPs and collagen (Gen-Tech®). Computer tomography (CT) analysis was realized to evaluate and compare the optical density among the groups and experimental periods; descriptive histologic analysis was used to verify the tissue response to the materials implanted. In addition, histomorphometric analysis was realized to evaluate volume density of the newly formed bone, connective tissue and/or granulation tissue, residual material and myeloid tissue. The results obtained in the CT demonstrated an optical density approximately 2 times greater in the test groups. Histological analysis revealed an inflammatory infiltrate at 2 weeks in the test group and exclusively around the organic portion of the material. Regarding new bone formation, no statistical differences were observed among the two experimental groups or throughout the experimental periods. However the area of myeloid tissue was 2 times greater in the control group. Considering the limits of the experimental model and technique used in this study, it is possible to conclude that Gen-Tech® is a biomaterial with potential applications as a bone substitute in maxillary sinus augmentation once it is able to promote the formation of new bone similarly to autogenous bone.
 
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CristinaSicca.pdf (1.05 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2007-09-14
 
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