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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.23.2017.tde-27112017-151455
Document
Author
Full name
Leonardo Medina Poveda
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Santos, Marcelo dos (President)
Brzozowski, Margarete Elisabete
Medeiros, João Marcelo Ferreira de
Prokopowitsch, Igor
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação da resistência à fadiga cíclica flexural dos instrumentos Reciproc Blue e WaveOne Gold
Keywords in Portuguese
Curvatura
Fadiga cíclica
Fratura
Níquel-Titânio
Abstract in Portuguese
Inquestionavelmente, inovações ocorridas nos últimos anos no preparo do canal radicular revolucionaram o tratamento endodôntico. Dentre elas, destaca-se o tratamento térmico recristalizador da liga de níquel-titânio na confecção de limas endodônticas, o qual aumentou de sobremaneira sua flexibilidade e as capacidades de flexibilidade, torção e resistência à fadiga cíclica flexural quando comparadas às limas de níquel-titânio convencionais fabricadas até então. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a resistência à fadiga cíclica flexural dos instrumentos de níquel-titânio tratados termicamente Reciproc Blue R25 (VDW) e WaveOne Gold Primary (Dentsply-Maillefer) em um dispositivo desenvolvido especificamente para realizar ensaios flexurais dinâmicos. As limas selecionadas possuíam conicidade 0,08 mm e 0,07 mm respectivamente, com diâmetros de ponta 0,25 mm e foram utilizadas no motor elétrico VDW Silver Reciproc (VDW) em movimento reciprocante específico de cada sistema. Os instrumentos foram divididos em 2 grupos de 15 limas e testados em canais de aço simulados com o ângulo de 60º e raio de curvatura de 5mm. O número de ciclos e o tempo em segundos até a ocorrência de fratura dos instrumentos foram registrados e estatisticamente avaliados. As limas Reciproc Blue R25 apresentaram desempenho significativamente melhor (P<0,05), por meio do maior número de ciclos e de tempo até a fratura quando comparadas com as limas WaveOne Gold. Assim, conclui-se que o sistema Reciproc Blue R25 foi mais seguro quanto à resistência à fadiga flexural no ensaio realizado quando comparado ao sistema WaveOne Gold Primary em movimento reciprocante.
Title in English
Evaluation of cyclic flexural fatigue of Reciproc Blue and WaveOne Gold instruments
Keywords in English
Curvature
Cyclic fatigue
Fracture
Nickel-Titanium
Abstract in English
Innovations that have occurred in recent years in the preparation of the root canal have revolutionized endodontic treatment. Among them, the heat treatment of the nickel-titanium alloy in the manufacture of endodontic files, which greatly increased the flexibility, torsional and flexural fatigue resistance capacities when compared to the conventional nickel-titanium files manufactured until then. The present study aimed to evaluate the resistance to flexural cyclic fatigue of thermally treated Reciproc Blue R25 (VDW) and WaveOne Gold Primary (Dentsply-Maillefer) instruments in a device specifically developed to perform dynamic flexural tests. The selected files had taper 0.08 mm and 0.07 mm respectively, with tip diameters of 0.25 mm and were used in the reciprocating movement of each system in the VDW Silver Reciproc (VDW) electric motor. The instruments were divided into 2 groups of 15 files and tested in simulated steel channels with angle of 60º and radius of curvature of 5mm. The number of cycles and the time in seconds until the occurrence of fracture of the instruments were recorded and statistically evaluated. The Reciproc Blue R25 files presented significantly better performance (p <0.05), by the higher number of cycles and time to fracture when compared to WaveOne Gold files. Thus, it was concluded that the Reciproc Blue R25 system was safer than the WaveOne Gold Primary reciprocating system in terms of resistence of flexural fatigue
 
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Publishing Date
2017-12-01
 
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